Java 导出Excel

1、增加导出Excel方法

/**
     * Excel导出调用方法
     *
     * @param fileName    导出的文件名称
     * @param columnNames 导出的列名称
     * @param keys        导出的列名称对应的英文Key
     * @param dataList    需要导出的数据  通常情况就是列表查询出来的结果
     * @param response    HttpServletResponse
     * @param msg         异常信息
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void exportExcel(String fileName, String[] columnNames, String[] keys, List> dataList, HttpServletResponse response, String msg) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            logger.info("-------export start--------");
            ExportExcelUtil.createWorkBook(dataList, keys, columnNames).write(os);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error(msg + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        byte[] content = os.toByteArray();
        InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content);
        // 设置response参数,可以打开下载页面
        response.reset();
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String((fileName + ".xls").getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1"));
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        try {
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
            byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
            int bytesRead;
            // Simple read/write loop.
            while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
                bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if (bis != null) {
                bis.close();
            }
            if (bos != null) {
                bos.close();
            }
        }
        logger.info("-------export end, export success--------");
    }

2、设置Excel样式

/**
     * 创建excel文档,
     *
     * @param list        数据
     * @param keys        list中map的key数组集合
     * @param columnNames excel的列名
     */
    public static SXSSFWorkbook createWorkBook(List> list, String[] keys, String[] columnNames) {
        // 创建excel工作簿
        SXSSFWorkbook wb = new SXSSFWorkbook();
        // 创建第一个sheet(页),并命名
        Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(list.get(0).get("sheetName").toString());
        // 手动设置列宽。第一个参数表示要为第几列设;,第二个参数表示列的宽度,n为列高的像素数。
        for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
            sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 150));
        }

        // 创建第一行
        Row row = sheet.createRow((short) 0);

        // 创建两种单元格格式
        CellStyle cs = wb.createCellStyle();
        CellStyle cs2 = wb.createCellStyle();

        // 创建两种字体
        Font f = wb.createFont();
        Font f2 = wb.createFont();

        // 创建第一种字体样式(用于列名)
        f.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        f.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());

        // 创建第二种字体样式(用于值)
        f2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        f2.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());

        // 设置第一种单元格的样式(用于列名)
        cs.setFont(f);

        // 设置第二种单元格的样式(用于值)
        cs2.setFont(f2);

        //设置列名
        for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.length; i++) {
            Cell cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(columnNames[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(cs);
        }
        //设置每行每列的值
        for (int i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) {
            // Row 行,Cell 方格 , Row 和 Cell 都是从0开始计数的
            // 创建一行,在页sheet上
            Row row1 = sheet.createRow(i);
            // 在row行上创建一个方格
            for (short j = 0; j < keys.length; j++) {
                Cell cell = row1.createCell(j);
                cell.setCellValue(list.get(i).get(keys[j]) == null ? " " : list.get(i).get(keys[j]).toString());
                cell.setCellStyle(cs2);
            }
        }
        return wb;
    }

3、Controller调用

public void exportDeviceSims(DeviceReq req, HttpServletResponse response,User user) {
        List deviceSims = getDeviceSims(req,user).getRecords();
        String[] columnNames = new String[]{"需要导出的列表"};
        String[] keys = new String[]{"实体中对应列属性字段"};
        try {
            ExportExcelUtil.exportExcel("文件名称", columnNames, keys, ExportExcelUtil.createExclData(deviceSims), response, "导出失败");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
public static List> createExclData(List list) {
        List> mapList = new ArrayList<>();
        Map map1 = new HashMap();
        map1.put("sheetName", "sheet1");
        mapList.add(map1);
        for (int i = 0, n = list.size(); i < n; i++) {
            Object bean = list.get(i);
            Map map = JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(bean), Map.class);
            mapList.add(map);
        }
        return mapList;
    }

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