Android ViewPager初探:让页面滑动起来

下一篇:《Android ViewPager再探:增加滑动指示条》

 

ViewPager需要用到适配器PagerAAdapter,以下四个函数需要重写:

instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position):创建指定位置的页面视图。适配器增加即将创建的View视图到这里给定的container中。
destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object):移除一个给定位置的页面。
getCount():返回当前有效视图的个数。
isViewFromObject(View view, Object object):判断instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int)函数所返回来的Key与一个页面视图是否是代表的同一个视图。

 

主界面的布局只要加上

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager />

即可:

activity_main.xml:

 1 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

 2                 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

 3                 android:layout_width="match_parent"

 4                 android:layout_height="match_parent"

 5                 tools:context=".MainActivity">

 6 

 7     <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager

 8         android:id="@+id/viewpager"

 9         android:layout_width="wrap_content"

10         android:layout_height="wrap_content"

11         android:layout_gravity="center"/>

12 

13 </RelativeLayout>

 

决定ViewPager有3个页面,每个页面都要写布局:

以第一个first_page.xml为例:

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

 2 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

 3               android:layout_width="match_parent"

 4               android:layout_height="match_parent">

 5     <TextView

 6         android:layout_width="match_parent"

 7         android:layout_height="match_parent"

 8         android:gravity="center"

 9         android:text="这是第一页"

10         android:textSize="20sp"/>

11 

12 </RelativeLayout>

 

MainActivity需要在onCreate里对其初始化,并调用适配器:

 1 package com.example.hopecapital.myapplication;

 2 

 3 import android.app.Activity;

 4 import android.os.Bundle;

 5 import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;

 6 import android.view.LayoutInflater;

 7 import android.view.View;

 8 

 9 import java.util.ArrayList;

10 import java.util.List;

11 

12 

13 public class MainActivity extends Activity {

14     private View first,second,third;

15     private ViewPager viewPager;//对应 <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager/>控件

16     private List<View> viewList;//View数组

17 

18     @Override

19     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

20         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

21         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

22 

23         /*初始化*/

24         viewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.viewpager);

25         LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();

26         first = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_page,null);

27         second = inflater.inflate(R.layout.second_page,null);

28         third = inflater.inflate(R.layout.third_page,null);

29 

30         viewList = new ArrayList<View>();// 将要分页显示的View装入数组中

31         viewList.add(first);

32         viewList.add(second);

33         viewList.add(third);

34 

35         /*适配器部分*/

36         NewPagerAdapter pagerAdapter = new NewPagerAdapter(viewList);

37         viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);

38     }

39 

40 }

 

最后也是最重要的,继承自PagerAdapter的适配器:

NewPagerAdapter.java:

 1 package com.example.hopecapital.myapplication;

 2 

 3 import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;

 4 import android.view.View;

 5 import android.view.ViewGroup;

 6 

 7 import java.util.List;

 8 

 9 /**

10  * Created by LT on 2015/7/27.

11  */

12 public class NewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter{

13     public List<View> viewList;

14 

15     public NewPagerAdapter(List<View> viewList){

16         this.viewList = viewList;

17     }

18 

19     /*下面四个函数是一定要重写的*/

20     @Override

21     public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0,Object arg1){

22     //判断instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int)函数所返回来的Key与一个页面视图是否是代表的同一个视图(判断key)

23         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

24         return arg0 == arg1;

25     }

26 

27     @Override

28     public int getCount() {//返回要滑动的VIew的个数

29         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

30         return viewList.size();

31     }

32 

33     @Override

34     public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position,

35                             Object object) {//从当前container中删除指定位置(position)的View;

36         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

37         container.removeView(viewList.get(position));

38     }

39 

40     @Override

41     public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {

42     //实例化:将当前视图添加到container中,并返回当前View(传送key)

43         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

44         container.addView(viewList.get(position));

45 

46         return viewList.get(position);

47     }

48 }

 

以上,便完成了简单的ViewPager。

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