Django报错记录

一、数据库相关

1.1、mysql数据库配置:

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'my_diff',
        'USER': 'root',
        'PASSWORD': '123456',
        'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
        'PORT': '3306',
    }
}

1.2、Error loading MySQLdb module

报错信息:

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module.

解决方案:

使用的是python3,下载pymysql:pip install PyMySQL

1.3、下载完依旧报Error loading MySQLdb module

报错信息:

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module.

解决方案:

在项目的init.py增加:

import pymysql

pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

1.3、执行python manage.py migrate,依旧报错

报错信息:

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: mysqlclient 1.3.13 or newer is required; you have 0.9.3.

解决方案:

在项目的init.py增加:pymysql.version_info=(1,3,13,"final",0)
项目init.py:

import pymysql
pymysql.version_info=(1,3,13,"final",0)
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

mysql相关报错解决

1.4、中文字符格式问题,在admin页面修改'django-1366, "Incorrect string value: '\xE6\x88\x9A\xE4\xBC\x9F...'

报错信息:

django-1366, "Incorrect string value: '\xE6\x88\x9A\xE4\xBC\x9F...

解决方案:

1、根据帖子:https://www.cnblogs.com/qwj-sysu/p/5400705.html

mysql> show variables like "%char%";

+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

mysql>  set character_set_database='utf8';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>  set character_set_database='utf8';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

但是去admin中修改还存在报错,于是找到帖子:https://www.jianshu.com/p/521ed0544110

ALTER TABLE Table_Name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET gbk COLLATE gbk_chinese_ci;

问题解决!

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