linux中安装mysql时报错解决方案（file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el）

报错内容如下：

 rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64

解决方法

①：第一次尝试-----至少可以安装了

# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64//删除成功

②但是出现新的问题

[root@master mysql-libs]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6        ################################# [100%]
警告：用户mysql 不存在 - 使用root
警告：群组mysql 不存在 - 使用root
FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/bin/mysql_install_db:
Data::Dumper

③最终解决问题

/解决上述问题--安装相关配置
[root@master mysql]# yum install -y perl perl-devel
//重新安装自己的MySQL
[root@master mysql]# rpm -e MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64
//可以安装服务端了，接着安装客户端
[root@master mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：MySQL-client-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:MySQL-client-5.6.36-1.el7 ################################# [100%]



//但是启动时又报错了
[root@master mysql]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL.. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid).
//查了很多资料 先执行如下命令
[root@localhost mysql]# yum install -y perl-Data-Dumper

//再安装系统表 
[root@master mysql]# mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/ --ldata=/var/lib/mysql/
//可以正常启动了
//启动成功
[root@master mysql]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!