自动化测试(二):QTP验证点

1 程序自带验证点

自带验证点:图形界面insert  ->  checkpoint

Standard Checkpoint 标准验证:用于检查测试对象的属性

Text Checkpoint 文本验证:用于检查文本字符串是否在应用程序中的适当位置出现

Text Area Checkpoint文本区域验证:用于检查文本字符串是否按既定的标准出现在应用程序的预定区域

Bitmap Checkpoint 位图验证:用于检查被测试应用程序的某个区域当成位图来检查

Database Checkpoint 数据库验证

Accessibility Checkpoint 热键,快捷键验证

 

Example1验证登录按钮文字为“OK”

         步骤:点击Record,在Flight程序输入用户名和密码,点击insert ->checkpoint-> Text Checkpoint

         Ignore spaces 忽略空格

         Text not display检查文本不显示出来

Record代码:

Dialog(“Login”).Activate

Dialog(“Login”).WinEdit(“Agent Name:”).Set”mercury”

Dialog(“Login”).WinEdit(“Password:”).Set”mercury”

Dialog(“Login”).WinButton(“OK”).Check CheckPoint(“OK”)

Details:

Test Checkpoint:captured”OK”

Match case:OFF

Exact match:OFF

Ignore spaces:ON

 

Example2手工添加对象,检查错误登录是否有相应提示,通过Checkproperty(手工编写代码,无需录制)操作

         步骤:点击Record,在Flight程序不输入用户名mer和密码,提示“Agent name must be at least 4 characters long.”,Object Repository->Add Objects to Local->添加文本对象 “Agent name must be at least 4 characters long.”

Record代码:

Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name: ").Set"mer"

Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click

Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservation").Static("emmsg").CheckProperty"text"," Agent name must be at least 4 characters long. "(手工添加)

Dialog("Login"). Dialog("Flight Reservation").WinButton("确定").Click

DetailsProperty "text" has the expected value "Agent name must be at least 4 characters long. "

 

Practice1验证Agileone登录页面用户名正确,密码错误的提示“出错啦: 密码输入错误 …”

         步骤:点击Record,在internet explorer 8 输入http://localhost/agileone,用户名输入:admin,密码输入:123,点击登录按钮,点击stop

Record代码:

Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").WebEdit("WebEdit").Set "admin"

Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").WebEdit("WebEdit_2").Set "2313"

Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").Image("loginbt").Click

Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").WebElement ("errmsg"). CheckProperty "innertext", "出错啦: 密码输入错误 ..." (手工添加)

Details:Passed

2 手工验证点

手工测试点:做自定义验证,report对象自定义报告的内容

Example3自定义报告内容(Flight程序)

Dialog(“Login”).WinEdit(“Agent Name:”).Set”mer”

Dialog(“Login”).WinButton(“OK”).Click

expected_result = "Agent name must be at least 4 characters long. "

actual_result = dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Static(errmsg).GetROProperty("text")

If expected_result = actual_result Then

         reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "登陆验证","使用不足4位的用户名登录时,弹出的错误提示内容正确!"

else

         reporter.ReportEvent micFile, "登陆验证","使用不足4位的用户名登录时,弹出的错误提示内容错误!"

End If

Dialog(“Login”). Dialog("Flight Reservation").WinButton(“确定”).Click

Objict登陆验证

details当使用不足4位的用户名登录时,弹出的错误提示内容正确!

 

注:

         ① 参数有返回值就要打括号,没有返回值不打括号

         ② 参数与函数之间要留空格

         ③ 链接号用&,如需要打印actual_result时:reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "登陆验证”,”当使用不足4位的用户名登录时,弹出的错误提示内容正确!"&actual_result

 

Practice1验证Agileone登录页面用户名正确,密码错误的提示“出错啦: 密码输入错误 …”,自定义报告

Record代码:

Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").WebEdit("WebEdit").Set "admin"

Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").WebEdit("WebEdit_2").Set "2313"

Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").Image("loginbt").Click

expected_result = "出错啦: 密码输入错误 ..."

actual_result = Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").WebElement("errmsg"). GetROProperty("innertext")

If expected_result = actual_result  Then

         reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "登陆验证","当密码出错登录时弹出的错误提示内容正确!"

else

         reporter.ReportEvent micFile, "登陆验证","当密码出错登录时弹出的错误提示内容错误!"

End If

Object登陆验证

Details当密码出错登录时弹出的错误提示内容正确!

Resultpassed

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