摘抄,C# Excel操作

Private Sub Command1_Click()
'从IP库导出IP.xls

   
'On Error GoTo myErr
   
   
Dim FilePath As String, tmp As Byte
   
Dim excel_app As Object
   
Dim row As Integer
      
   
'建立 Excel 应用程序
    Set excel_app = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
   
'显示Excel应用程序
    excel_app.Visible = True
   
   
'添加新工作簿:
    excel_app.WorkBooks.Add
   
   
'你要的东东在这里
    excel_app.Columns("A:L").NumberFormatLocal = "@" '''A—L列设置为文本
    excel_app.ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "0111" ''''''''''赋一个值看一下结果
    '工作表另存为:
    excel_app.DisplayAlerts = False
   
If Not excel_app.ActiveWorkBook.Saved Then
        excel_app.ActiveWorkBook.SaveAs FileName:
="c:\1.xls"
   
End If
   
' Close Excel.
    excel_app.DisplayAlerts = True '关闭时提示保存

    excel_app.Quit
   
Set excel_app = Nothing
    Screen.MousePointer
= vbDefault
   
    MsgBox
"ok"
   
Exit Sub
myErr:
If Err.Number = 429 Then
    Screen.MousePointer
= vbDefault
    MsgBox
"请先安装EXCEL!", , "导出错误"
   
Exit Sub
End If
excel_app.DisplayAlerts
= False '关闭时不提示保存
excel_app.Quit '关闭EXCEL
excel_app.DisplayAlerts = True '关闭时提示保存
Set excel_app = Nothing
Me.MousePointer
= 0
If tmp <> 7 Then MsgBox " 导出数据到 Excel 时出错! ", , "导出错误"

End Sub

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;

namespace DBUtility
{
   
/// <summary>
   
/// Excel操作函数
   
/// </summary>
    public class ExcelOperate
    {
       
private object mValue = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

       
public ExcelOperate()
        {
           
//
           
// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
           
//
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 合并单元格
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="objStartCell">开始单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="objEndCell">结束单元格</param>
        public void Merge(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objStartCell, object objEndCell)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Merge(
0);
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 设置连续区域的字体大小
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="strStartCell">开始单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="strEndCell">结束单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="intFontSize">字体大小</param>
        public void SetFontSize(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objStartCell, object objEndCell, int intFontSize)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Font.Size
= intFontSize.ToString();
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 横向打印
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet"></param>
        public void xlLandscape(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet)
        {
            CurSheet.PageSetup.Orientation
= Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlPageOrientation.xlLandscape;

        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 纵向打印
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet"></param>
        public void xlPortrait(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet)
        {
            CurSheet.PageSetup.Orientation
= Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlPageOrientation.xlPortrait;
        }

 /// <summary>
       
/// 在指定单元格插入指定的值
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="Cell">单元格 如Cells[1,1]</param>
       
/// <param name="objValue">文本、数字等值</param>
        public void WriteCell(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objCell, object objValue)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objCell, mValue).Value2
= objValue;

        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 在指定Range中插入指定的值
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="StartCell">开始单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="EndCell">结束单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="objValue">文本、数字等值</param>
        public void WriteRange(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objStartCell, object objEndCell, object objValue)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Value2
= objValue;
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 合并单元格,并在合并后的单元格中插入指定的值
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="objStartCell">开始单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="objEndCell">结束单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="objValue">文本、数字等值</param>
        public void WriteAfterMerge(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objStartCell, object objEndCell, object objValue)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Merge(mValue);
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, mValue).Value2
= objValue;

        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 为单元格设置公式
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="objCell">单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="strFormula">公式</param>
        public void SetFormula(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objCell, string strFormula)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objCell, mValue).Formula
= strFormula;
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 单元格自动换行
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="objStartCell">开始单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="objEndCell">结束单元格</param>
        public void AutoWrapText(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objStartCell, object objEndCell)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).WrapText
= true;
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 设置整个连续区域的字体颜色
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="objStartCell">开始单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="objEndCell">结束单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="clrColor">颜色</param>
        public void SetColor(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objStartCell, object objEndCell, System.Drawing.Color clrColor)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Font.Color
= System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(clrColor);
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 设置整个连续区域的单元格背景色
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet"></param>
       
/// <param name="objStartCell"></param>
       
/// <param name="objEndCell"></param>
       
/// <param name="clrColor"></param>
        public void SetBgColor(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objStartCell, object objEndCell, System.Drawing.Color clrColor)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Interior.Color
= System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(clrColor);
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 设置连续区域的字体名称
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="objStartCell">开始单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="objEndCell">结束单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="fontname">字体名称 隶书、仿宋_GB2312等</param>
        public void SetFontName(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objStartCell, object objEndCell, string fontname)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Font.Name
= fontname;
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 设置连续区域的字体为黑体
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="objStartCell">开始单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="objEndCell">结束单元格</param>
        public void SetBold(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objStartCell, object objEndCell)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Font.Bold
= true;
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 设置连续区域的边框:上下左右都为黑色连续边框
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="objStartCell">开始单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="objEndCell">结束单元格</param>
        public void SetBorderAll(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objStartCell, object objEndCell)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].Color
= System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].LineStyle
= Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;

            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom].Color
= System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom].LineStyle
= Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;

            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].Color
= System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].LineStyle
= Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;

            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].Color
= System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].LineStyle
= Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;

            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].Color
= System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].LineStyle
= Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;

            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].Color
= System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].LineStyle
= Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;

        }

/// <summary>
       
/// 设置连续区域水平居中
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="objStartCell">开始单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="objEndCell">结束单元格</param>
        public void SetHAlignCenter(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objStartCell, object objEndCell)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).HorizontalAlignment
= Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 设置连续区域水平居左
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="objStartCell">开始单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="objEndCell">结束单元格</param>
        public void SetHAlignLeft(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objStartCell, object objEndCell)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).HorizontalAlignment
= Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignLeft;
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 设置连续区域水平居右
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="objStartCell">开始单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="objEndCell">结束单元格</param>
        public void SetHAlignRight(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objStartCell, object objEndCell)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).HorizontalAlignment
= Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignRight;
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 设置连续区域的显示格式
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="objStartCell">开始单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="objEndCell">结束单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="strNF">如"#,##0.00"的显示格式</param>
        public void SetNumberFormat(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objStartCell, object objEndCell, string strNF)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).NumberFormat
= strNF;
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 设置列宽
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="strColID">列标识,如A代表第一列</param>
       
/// <param name="dblWidth">宽度</param>
        public void SetColumnWidth(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, string strColID, double dblWidth)
        {
            ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)CurSheet.Columns.GetType().InvokeMember(
"Item", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, CurSheet.Columns, new object[] { (strColID + ":" + strColID).ToString() })).ColumnWidth = dblWidth;
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 设置列宽
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="objStartCell">开始单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="objEndCell">结束单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="dblWidth">宽度</param>
        public void SetColumnWidth(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objStartCell, object objEndCell, double dblWidth)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).ColumnWidth
= dblWidth;
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 设置行高
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="objStartCell">开始单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="objEndCell">结束单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="dblHeight">行高</param>
        public void SetRowHeight(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objStartCell, object objEndCell, double dblHeight)
        {
            CurSheet.get_Range(objStartCell, objEndCell).RowHeight
= dblHeight;
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 为单元格添加超级链接
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurSheet">Worksheet</param>
       
/// <param name="objCell">单元格</param>
       
/// <param name="strAddress">链接地址</param>
       
/// <param name="strTip">屏幕提示</param>
       
/// <param name="strText">链接文本</param>
        public void AddHyperLink(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, object objCell, string strAddress, string strTip, string strText)
        {
            CurSheet.Hyperlinks.Add(CurSheet.get_Range(objCell, objCell), strAddress, mValue, strTip, strText);
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 另存为xls文件
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurBook">Workbook</param>
       
/// <param name="strFilePath">文件路径</param>
        public void Save(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook CurBook, string strFilePath)
        {
            CurBook.SaveCopyAs(strFilePath);
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 保存文件
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurBook">Workbook</param>
       
/// <param name="strFilePath">文件路径</param>
        public void SaveAs(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook CurBook, string strFilePath)
        {
            CurBook.SaveAs(strFilePath, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlShared, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue);
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 另存为html文件
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="CurBook">Workbook</param>
       
/// <param name="strFilePath">文件路径</param>
        public void SaveHtml(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook CurBook, string strFilePath)
        {
            CurBook.SaveAs(strFilePath, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue);
        }

       
/// <summary>
       
/// 释放内存
       
/// </summary>
        public void Dispose(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet CurSheet, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook CurBook, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Application CurExcel)
        {
           
try
            {
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(CurSheet);
                CurSheet
= null;
                CurBook.Close(
false, mValue, mValue);
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(CurBook);
                CurBook
= null;

                CurExcel.Quit();
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(CurExcel);
                CurExcel
= null;

                GC.Collect();
                GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
            }
           
catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
               
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
           
finally
            {
               
foreach (System.Diagnostics.Process pro in System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName("Excel"))
                   
//if (pro.StartTime < DateTime.Now)
                    pro.Kill();
            }
            System.GC.SuppressFinalize(
this);

        }
    }
}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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