测试中,我发现要调用服务器端代码必须调用__doPostBack函数,但该函数除了在放置有DataGrid控件的页面中会由系统产生外,其他的页面中并不存在。(可以通过查看源文件看到该代码)。这样我们必须手工在aspx中添加__doPostBack函数,和函数一起添加的还有两个隐藏元素,__EVENTTARGET和__EVENTARGUMENT,这是__doPostBack所必须的,实际上,.NET是把产生事件的元素名称以及参数传到,__EVENTTARGET和__EVENTARGUMENT。然后再调用Form的submit函数提交回服务器的,服务器端根据传回来的参数就知道是哪个控件被触发了,从而调用它的相应后端代码,然后再将新页面回送回客户端的。
以下是我的测试页面,其中使用了两种方法来检测TextBox中的按键
WebForm2.aspx
--------------------------------------------------------
<%
@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="WebForm2.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="UTF8Test.WebForm2"
%>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
< HTML >
< HEAD >
< title > WebForm2 </ title >
< meta content ="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name ="GENERATOR" >
< meta content ="C#" name ="CODE_LANGUAGE" >
< meta content ="javascript" name ="vs_defaultClientScript" >
< meta content ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" ; name ="vs_targetSchema" >
< script language ="javascript" event ="onkeydown" for ="TextBox1" >
if(event.keyCode==13)<!-- 注意大小写-->
{
__doPostBack('Button1','');
return false;<!--很重要,不然会选择Button1进行提交 -->
}
</ script >
< script language ="javascript" event ="onkeydown" for ="TextBox2" >
if(event.keyCode==13)
{
__doPostBack('Button2','');
return false;<!--很重要,不然会选择Button1进行提交 -->
}
</ script >
< script language ="javascript" >
function keypress()
{
if(event.keyCode==13)
{
__doPostBack('Button3','');
event.keyCode=0; <!--很重要,不然会选择Button1进行提交 -->
return false;<!--很重要,不然会选择Button1进行提交 -->
}
}
</ script >
</ HEAD >
< body MS_POSITIONING ="GridLayout" >
< form id ="Form1" method ="post" runat ="server" >
< input type ="hidden" name ="__EVENTTARGET" > < input type ="hidden" name ="__EVENTARGUMENT" >
< script language ="javascript" type ="text/javascript" >
<!--
function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) {
var theform;
if (window.navigator.appName.toLowerCase().indexOf("microsoft") > -1) {
theform = document.Form1;
}
else {
theform = document.forms["Form1"];
}
theform.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget.split("$").join(":");
theform.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument;
theform.submit();
}
// -->
</ script >
< asp:button id ="Button1" style ="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 192px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 88px" runat ="server"
Text ="Button1" ></ asp:button >< asp:textbox id ="TextBox1" style ="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 16px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 88px" runat ="server" ></ asp:textbox >
< asp:Button id ="Button2" style ="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 192px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 120px" runat ="server"
Text ="Button2" ></ asp:Button >
< asp:TextBox id ="TextBox2" style ="Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 16px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 120px" runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox >
< asp:TextBox id ="TextBox3" style ="Z-INDEX: 105; LEFT: 16px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 152px" runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox >
< asp:Button id ="Button3" style ="Z-INDEX: 106; LEFT: 192px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 152px" runat ="server"
Text ="Button3" ></ asp:Button >
< asp:Label id ="Label1" style ="Z-INDEX: 107; LEFT: 24px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 56px" runat ="server" ></ asp:Label ></ form >
</ body >
</ HTML >
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
< HTML >
< HEAD >
< title > WebForm2 </ title >
< meta content ="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name ="GENERATOR" >
< meta content ="C#" name ="CODE_LANGUAGE" >
< meta content ="javascript" name ="vs_defaultClientScript" >
< meta content ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" ; name ="vs_targetSchema" >
< script language ="javascript" event ="onkeydown" for ="TextBox1" >
if(event.keyCode==13)<!-- 注意大小写-->
{
__doPostBack('Button1','');
return false;<!--很重要,不然会选择Button1进行提交 -->
}
</ script >
< script language ="javascript" event ="onkeydown" for ="TextBox2" >
if(event.keyCode==13)
{
__doPostBack('Button2','');
return false;<!--很重要,不然会选择Button1进行提交 -->
}
</ script >
< script language ="javascript" >
function keypress()
{
if(event.keyCode==13)
{
__doPostBack('Button3','');
event.keyCode=0; <!--很重要,不然会选择Button1进行提交 -->
return false;<!--很重要,不然会选择Button1进行提交 -->
}
}
</ script >
</ HEAD >
< body MS_POSITIONING ="GridLayout" >
< form id ="Form1" method ="post" runat ="server" >
< input type ="hidden" name ="__EVENTTARGET" > < input type ="hidden" name ="__EVENTARGUMENT" >
< script language ="javascript" type ="text/javascript" >
<!--
function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) {
var theform;
if (window.navigator.appName.toLowerCase().indexOf("microsoft") > -1) {
theform = document.Form1;
}
else {
theform = document.forms["Form1"];
}
theform.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget.split("$").join(":");
theform.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument;
theform.submit();
}
// -->
</ script >
< asp:button id ="Button1" style ="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 192px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 88px" runat ="server"
Text ="Button1" ></ asp:button >< asp:textbox id ="TextBox1" style ="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 16px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 88px" runat ="server" ></ asp:textbox >
< asp:Button id ="Button2" style ="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 192px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 120px" runat ="server"
Text ="Button2" ></ asp:Button >
< asp:TextBox id ="TextBox2" style ="Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 16px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 120px" runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox >
< asp:TextBox id ="TextBox3" style ="Z-INDEX: 105; LEFT: 16px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 152px" runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox >
< asp:Button id ="Button3" style ="Z-INDEX: 106; LEFT: 192px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 152px" runat ="server"
Text ="Button3" ></ asp:Button >
< asp:Label id ="Label1" style ="Z-INDEX: 107; LEFT: 24px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 56px" runat ="server" ></ asp:Label ></ form >
</ body >
</ HTML >
WebForm2.aspx.cs
----------------------------------------------------------------------
using
System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
namespace UTF8Test
{
/**//// <summary>
/// WebForm2 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox1;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox2;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox3;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button3;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label1;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
TextBox3.Attributes.Add("onkeypress","keypress()");//注意大小写
}
Web 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
//
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
this.Button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button2_Click);
this.Button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button3_Click);
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Text = "1";
}
private void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Text = "2";
}
private void Button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Text = "3";
}
}
}
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
namespace UTF8Test
{
/**//// <summary>
/// WebForm2 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox1;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox2;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox3;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button3;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label1;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
TextBox3.Attributes.Add("onkeypress","keypress()");//注意大小写
}
Web 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
//
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
this.Button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button2_Click);
this.Button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button3_Click);
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Text = "1";
}
private void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Text = "2";
}
private void Button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Text = "3";
}
}
}