1 #include <cstdio> 2 #include <cstring> 3 #include <algorithm> 4 using namespace std; 5 #define lson l,m,rt<<1 6 #define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1 7 #define N 100100 8 struct node 9 { 10 int l,r; 11 }tree[4*N]; 12 int sorted[N]; 13 int lnum[20][N]; 14 int val[20][N]; 15 void build(int d,int l,int r,int rt) 16 { 17 int m,lsame,i,lpos,rpos,same; 18 tree[rt].l = l; 19 tree[rt].r = r; 20 if(l == r) return ; 21 m = (l+r)>>1; 22 lsame = (m - l + 1); 23 for(i = l;i <= r;i ++) 24 { 25 if(val[d][i] < sorted[m]) 26 lsame --; 27 } 28 lpos = l; 29 rpos = m+1; 30 same = 0; 31 for(i = l;i <= r;i ++) 32 { 33 if(i == l) 34 lnum[d][i] = 0; 35 else 36 lnum[d][i] = lnum[d][i-1]; 37 if(val[d][i] < sorted[m]) 38 { 39 lnum[d][i] ++; 40 val[d+1][lpos++] = val[d][i]; 41 } 42 else if(val[d][i] > sorted[m]) 43 { 44 val[d+1][rpos++] = val[d][i]; 45 } 46 else 47 { 48 if(same < lsame) 49 { 50 same ++; 51 lnum[d][i] ++; 52 val[d+1][lpos++] = val[d][i]; 53 } 54 else 55 { 56 val[d+1][rpos++] = val[d][i]; 57 } 58 } 59 } 60 build(d+1,lson); 61 build(d+1,rson); 62 } 63 int query(int d,int k,int l,int r,int rt) 64 { 65 int s,ss,nl,nr,m,rs,rss; 66 if(l == r) 67 { 68 return val[d][l]; 69 } 70 if(l == tree[rt].l) 71 { 72 s = lnum[d][r]; 73 ss = 0; 74 } 75 else 76 { 77 s = lnum[d][r] - lnum[d][l-1]; 78 ss = lnum[d][l-1]; 79 } 80 if(s >= k) 81 { 82 nl = ss + tree[rt].l; 83 nr = ss + tree[rt].l + s - 1; 84 return query(d+1,k,nl,nr,rt<<1); 85 } 86 else 87 { 88 m = (tree[rt].l + tree[rt].r)>>1; 89 rss = l - tree[rt].l - ss; 90 rs = r - l + 1 - s; 91 nl = m + rss + 1; 92 nr = m + rs + rss; 93 return query(d+1,k-s,nl,nr,rt<<1|1); 94 } 95 } 96 int bin(int l,int r,int key) 97 { 98 int str,end,mid,temp; 99 str = 1;end = r-l+1; 100 while(str < end) 101 { 102 mid = (str + end + 1)/2; 103 temp = query(0,mid,l,r,1); 104 if(temp > key) 105 end = mid - 1; 106 else 107 str = mid; 108 } 109 return end; 110 } 111 int main() 112 { 113 int i,n,m,x,y,k,t,cas = 1; 114 scanf("%d",&t); 115 while(t--) 116 { 117 scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); 118 for(i = 1;i <= n;i ++) 119 { 120 scanf("%d",&val[0][i]); 121 sorted[i] = val[0][i]; 122 } 123 sort(sorted+1,sorted+n+1); 124 build(0,1,n,1); 125 printf("Case %d:\n",cas++); 126 for(i = 0;i < m;i ++) 127 { 128 scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&k); 129 x ++; 130 y ++; 131 if(k > query(0,y-x+1,x,y,1)) 132 printf("%d\n",y-x+1); 133 else if(k < query(0,1,x,y,1)) 134 printf("0\n"); 135 else 136 printf("%d\n",bin(x,y,k)); 137 } 138 } 139 return 0; 140 }