Simplify Path

Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.

For example,
path = "/home/", => "/home"
path = "/a/./b/../../c/", => "/c"

click to show corner cases.

Corner Cases:

 

  • Did you consider the case where path = "/../"?
    In this case, you should return "/".
  • Another corner case is the path might contain multiple slashes '/' together, such as "/home//foo/".
    In this case, you should ignore redundant slashes and return "/home/foo".
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/maverick1990/article/details/23275051
题意:简化一个Unix文件路径,注意:
(1)"/." 表示本级目录,可直接忽略
(2)"/.." 表示返回上一级目录,即若上一级目录存在,连同"/.."一并删除,否则只删除/..
(3)若去除冗余后路径为空,返回"/"
(4)若包含连续"/",删除多余的
(5)若路径不是单个“/”,删除路径最后一个“/”
分析:一开始用逐个字符判断的方法,考虑很多边界条件。后来用字符串分割的思想,比较简明。思路如下:
(1)用“/”分割字符串,遍历每个分割部分,存入一个vector<string>中
(2)若当前分割部分为空,证明有连续的"/"或是最后一个“/”,忽略
(3)若当前部分为“.”,忽略
(4)若当前部分为“..”,若vector不为空,去除vector最后一个元素
(5)再将vector中的string用“/”连起来,得到结果
 
C++实现代码:
#include<iostream> #include<vector> #include<string> #include<sstream>

using namespace std; class Solution { public: string simplifyPath(string path) { if(path.empty()) return ""; vector<string> ret; string tmp; stringstream ss(path); while(getline(ss,tmp,'/')) { if(tmp.empty()||tmp==".") continue; if(tmp=="..") { if(!ret.empty()) ret.pop_back(); } else ret.push_back(tmp); } tmp.clear(); for(int i=0; i<(int)ret.size(); i++) { tmp+="/"; tmp+=ret[i]; } if(ret.empty()) return "/"; return tmp; } }; int main() { Solution s; string ss=""; cout<<s.simplifyPath(ss)<<endl; }

 第二遍

class Solution {

public:

    string simplifyPath(string path)

    {

        if(path.empty())

            return "";

        string res="/";

        vector<string> vec;

        istringstream ss(path);

        string tmp;

        while(getline(ss,tmp,'/'))

        {

            if(tmp.empty()||tmp==".")

                continue;

            if(tmp==".."&&!vec.empty())

            {

                vec.pop_back();

                continue;

            }

            else if(tmp!="..")

                vec.push_back(tmp);

        }

        int i=0;

        while(i<vec.size())

        {

            res+=vec[i];

            ++i;

            if(i<vec.size())

                res+='/';

        }

        return res;

    }

};

 

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