英语词汇--看病

生活场景 看病就医
症状：
symptoms 病症
have a cold 感冒
flu 流感
have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a fever 发烧
have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通
pneumonia 肺炎
liver trouble 肝炎
allergy 过敏
feel dizzy 头晕
stiff 僵硬的
twisted/ sprained 扭伤的
twinge 刺痛
sneeze 打喷嚏
hiccup 打嗝
vomit 呕吐
sick 恶心
swelling 肿胀
—itis 。。。。的发炎
bump 肿块
ulcer 溃疡
cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤
birthmark 胎记
infect 传染
cramp 痉挛
paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力

药品：
medication 药物
pills 药丸
tablet 药片
ointment 药膏
power 药粉
drop 滴剂
mixture 合剂
syrup 糖浆
pad 药棉块
penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素）
eye drops 眼药
antibiotic 抗生素
vitamin 维他命（维生素）
aspirin 阿司匹林
non-drowsy 不使人困倦的
治疗：
first aid 急救
therapy 疗法
diagnosis 诊断
soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰
recover 复原，痊愈
recuperate 康复，恢复
see a doctor 看病
send for a doctor 请医生
feel one’s pulse 量脉搏
take one’s blood pressure 量血压
take one’s temperature 量体温
give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药
make up a prescription 配药
take medicine/ take pills 吃药
get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针
operation 外科手术
transplant 移植手术
have an operation 动手术
be operated on …for… 开刀
have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗
dose 给。。。服药
dress 包扎
bandage 扎上绷带
常用句型：
have you had any pains in your chest recently?
yes, i have.. in fact i had ______ last week.
have you had a bad cough recently?
yeah, i had a terrible _______ the other day.
have you had the flu recently?
yes, i’ve had many ________ the past few weeks.
have you ever had a broken _______?
yes, i have. i broken my arm once when i was 12.
have you ever had broken your ________?
yes. when i was 12, i fell down and broken my arm.
how often do you ________?
every day.
once in a while.
almost never.

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      physician/internist内科医生

oculist/eye doctor眼科医生

surgon外科医生

dentist牙医

vet兽医

shrink心理医生

symptom症状

have/catch a cold感冒

have a sore throat嗓子痛

have a stomachache胃痛

have a fever发烧

pneumonia肺炎

flu流感

have a cough咳嗽

have a headache头痛

have a toothache牙痛

liver trouble肝炎

allergy过敏症

twisted/sprained扭伤的

feel dizzy头晕

feel chilly觉得发冷

asthma哮喘

diabetics糖尿病患者

cramps抽筋

vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐

diarrhea腹泻

vomitive/pukey恶心的

luggies/phlegm痰

have a stuffed nose鼻子不通

cholera霍乱

stiff neck脖子发僵

abscess脓肿

yellow fever黄热病

hay fever枯草热

pills药丸

mixture合剂

eyedrops眼药水

syrup糖浆

pad药棉块

vitamin维他命

tablet药片

penicillin盘尼西林

antibiotic抗生素

ointment药膏

medication药物

aspirin阿司匹林

bandage绷带syringe注射器

stethoscope听诊器

injection注射

preventive injection预防针

gauze纱布

cold cure感冒药

sweating medicine发汗药

febrifuge退烧药

capsule胶囊

case history病历

extract拔牙

take one's temperature量体温

see a doctor看病

send for a doctor请医生

feel one's pulse量脉搏

take one's blood pressure量血压

give a prescription开药方

have an operation动手术

make an appointment预约