poj 1164(DFS)

第一次完成DFS

http://acm.pku.edu.cn/JudgeOnline/problem?id=1164

题目求: 房间的个数  和  房间的最大面积。

思路:为了调试看起来方便,用8表示墙,用0表示通路(当然房间区域也是可以走通的,所以也用0表示),用(2*row+1)*(2*column+1)的矩阵来表示(0 ≤ i ≤ 2*row ,0 ≤ j ≤ 2*column),当 i,j 都为奇数时,点(i , j)表示房间区域, 其余则为墙或门。

心得:原先没有想到还有这种情况:

3 3
3 2 6
1 0 4
9 8 12

经过调试发现,房间区域为8了,但路上还是0,这样就会引起重复计算,对dfs()做了修改:

while()里加了这句 room[i][j] == '0');
把这句  len++;   提到最前。

代码
#include < stdio.h >
#include
< string .h >

int row, column, len;
char room[ 101 ][ 101 ];

void dfs( int i, int j)
{
while (i >= 1 && i <= (row << 1 ) && j >= 1 && j <= (column << 1 ) && room[i][j] == ' 0 ' )
{
len
++ ;
room[i][j]
= ' 8 ' ;
if (room[i][j + 1 ] == ' 0 ' )
{
room[i][j
+ 1 ] = ' 8 ' ;
dfs(i, j
+ 2 );
}
if (room[i + 1 ][j] == ' 0 ' )
{
room[i
+ 1 ][j] = ' 8 ' ;
dfs(i
+ 2 , j);
}
if (room[i][j - 1 ] == ' 0 ' )
{
room[i][j
- 1 ] = ' 8 ' ;
dfs(i, j
- 2 );
}
if (room[i - 1 ][j] == ' 0 ' )
{
room[i
- 1 ][j] = ' 8 ' ;
dfs(i
- 2 , j);
}
}
}

int main()
{
int i, j, nRoom, max, num;
while (scanf( " %d %d " , & row, & column) != EOF)
{
for (i = 0 ; i <= (row << 1 ); i ++ ) // 初始化
for (j = 0 ; j <= (column << 1 ); j ++ )
room[i][j]
= ' 8 ' ; // 8为墙,0为路

for (i = 1 ; i <= (row << 1 ); i += 2 ) // 铺房间
for (j = 1 ; j <= (column << 1 ); j += 2 )
{
scanf(
" %d " , & num);
room[i][j]
= ' 0 ' ;
if ( ! (num & 1 ) && room[i][j - 1 ] == ' 8 ' ) room[i][j - 1 ] = ' 0 ' ;
if ( ! (num & 2 ) && room[i - 1 ][j] == ' 8 ' ) room[i - 1 ][j] = ' 0 ' ;
if ( ! (num & 4 ) && room[i][j + 1 ] == ' 8 ' ) room[i][j + 1 ] = ' 0 ' ;
if ( ! (num & 8 ) && room[i + 1 ][j] == ' 8 ' ) room[i + 1 ][j] = ' 0 ' ;
}

max
= 0 ;
nRoom
= 0 ;
for (i = 1 ; i <= (row << 1 ); i += 2 )
for (j = 1 ; j <= (column << 1 ); j += 2 )
if (room[i][j] == ' 0 ' )
{
nRoom
++ ;
len
= 0 ;
dfs(i, j);
if (len > max) max = len;
}

printf(
" %d\n%d\n " , nRoom, max);
}
return 0 ;
}

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