后端JOIN、LEFT JOIN、RIGHT JOIN的理解

        SELECT f_exam_record.*, f_exam_paper.PaperName, f_exam_paper.PaperTime,exam_class.classname FROM f_exam_record
            JOIN f_exam_paper ON f_exam_record.PaperId = f_exam_paper.PaperId
            LEFT JOIN exam_class on f_exam_record.classId=exam_class.classid  where f_exam_record.ExamUserNumber=#{ExamUserNumber};
  • FROM f_exam_record:

    • 查询的主表是 f_exam_record,即查询的基础表。
  • JOIN f_exam_paper ON f_exam_record.PaperId = f_exam_paper.PaperId:

    • JOIN: 默认是 INNER JOIN,它将 f_exam_record 表与 f_exam_paper 表连接起来,连接条件是 f_exam_record.PaperId = f_exam_paper.PaperId
    • 效果: 查询结果中只包含 f_exam_record 表和 f_exam_paper 表中 PaperId 匹配的记录。即 f_exam_record 中每条记录都会与 f_exam_paper 中的相应记录配对。
  • LEFT JOIN exam_class ON f_exam_record.classId = exam_class.classid:

    • LEFT JOIN: 将 f_exam_record 表与 exam_class 表连接,连接条件是 f_exam_record.classId = exam_class.classid
    • 效果: 查询结果中包含所有来自 f_exam_record 表的记录,以及 exam_class 表中与之匹配的记录。如果 exam_class 表中没有与 f_exam_record 匹配的记录,则对应的 exam_class 字段(如 classname)将显示为 NULL
  • WHERE f_exam_record.ExamUserNumber = #{ExamUserNumber}:

    • 过滤条件: 只返回 f_exam_record 表中 ExamUserNumber 等于指定值的记录。

LEFT JOIN和RIGHT JOIN的理解如下

  • LEFT JOIN: 返回左表的所有记录和右表中匹配的记录。右表中没有匹配的记录则填充为 NULL
  • RIGHT JOIN: 返回右表的所有记录和左表中匹配的记录。左表中没有匹配的记录则填充为 NULL

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