Ubuntu 24.04部署Wordpress

环境：
Ubuntu 24.04
PHP 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.18
Nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
WordPress 6.6.1
Mysql 8

1. 安装php

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install php-fpm php-mysql -y

# 查看版本
php -v
# PHP 8.1.2 (cli) (built: Jun 13 2024 15:23:20) (NTS)

# 查看php*-fpm.sock 文件名称
ls /run/php/
# php8.1-fpm.pid	php8.1-fpm.sock  php-fpm.sock

这个路径后面需要填入nginx配置
/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock

2. 配置nginx

2.1. 安装nginx

sudo apt-get nginx -y
# 重启
systemctl reload nginx

访问 localhost:80 出现Welcome to nginx页面即可

2.2. 配置

# 创建wordpress.conf配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf

填入以下内容

server {
  # 端口自填
  listen 8081;
  listen [::]:8081;
  server_name www.wordpress wordpress;
  # 解压的wordpress文件路径
  root /var/www/html/wordpress/;
  index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
  # 文件上传大小限制
  client_max_body_size 500M;
 
  
  location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
	# 配置php*-fpm.sock 文件路径
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
  }

  # A long browser cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page
  location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|webp|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|css|js|ico|xml)$ {
       access_log        off;
       log_not_found     off;
       expires           360d;
  }
 }

nginx -t 
# 重启
systemctl reload nginx

3. 下载wordpress

官网链接

cd /var/www/html
wget https://cn.wordpress.org/latest-zh_CN.zip
unzip latest-zh_CN.zip

ls
# index.nginx-debian.html  latest-zh_CN.zip  wordpress

# 需要给予文件写入的权限，默认的用户是www-data
sudo chown -R www-data /var/www/html/wordpress

3.1. 配置wordpress

cd /var/www/html/wordpress
cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
vim  wp-config.php

修改DB_NAME、DB_USER、DB_PASSWORD、DB_HOST

/** 数据库名 */
define( 'DB_NAME', 'wordpress' );

/** wordpress的mysql用户 */
define( 'DB_USER', 'wordpress' );

/** Database password */
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'wordpress' );

/** Database hostname */
define( 'DB_HOST', 'localhost' );
/** 假设端口不是3306，可以添加:port*/
/** define( 'DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1:3307' ); */

4. mysql配置wordpress数据库和用户

4.1. 安装和远程连接

# 安装mysql 
sudo apt install mysql -y

# 修改远程连接，注释掉 bind-address = 127.0.0.1
vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

# 如果要修改密码强度
validate_password.policy=LOW
validate_password.length=4
validate_password.number_count=0
validate_password.special_char_count=0
validate_password.mixed_case_count=0

# 重启
systemctl restart mysql

进入数据库

mysql -u root -p

查看root的host

use mysql;
select user,host from user;

修改root的host为%

update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';

flush privileges

4.2. 创建wordpress数据库和用户

CREATE DATABASE wordpress;

ALTER USER 'wordpress'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'wordpress';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpress'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

5. 访问wordpress

http://localhost:8081

附：修改上传文件大小限制

完结 撒花！