实验九 游标操作和自定义函数

一.实验目的:

掌握游标的声明、游标打开、标数据的提取、游标的关闭和游标的释放

掌握标量值函数的定义与调用

掌握内联表值函数的定义与调用

掌握多语句表值函数的定义与调用

二.实验内容:(所有题写到实验报告中)

1.使用游标打印OrderManagement库中各订单中的总金额,要求按总金额降序排,打印格式如下:

2.使用游标提取学生课程库中3-105课的前三名学生的信息和后三名学生的信息,包括学号、姓名、课程名和成绩。(不考虑成绩相同的情况)

3.使用游标修改OrderManagement库的order_detail表中订单号为***的单价最高的器件的单价和单价最低的器件的单价。

4.创建标量函数,计算指定课程号的课程的平均成绩,然后调用该函数查询某门课的平均成绩。

5.创建内联表值函数,查询指定学号的学生的选课情况(包括学号、姓名、课程号和成绩),然后调用该函数查询某位学生的选课情况,再调用该函数将该生某门课的成绩改为100,重新查询该生成绩检查一下改过来了吗。

6.创建多语句表值函数,查询指定课程号的学生的选课情况(包括学号、姓名和成绩),并将选了该课的学生成绩提高5分,然后调用该函数查询某门课的学生的选课及成绩修改情况。(之前先查询一下该课的成绩以便与调用函数后的成绩作对比。)

use OrderManagement

go

declare @num char(6),@smoney int

declare money cursor

for

select 订单号,sum(单价*数量) as 总金额 from order_detail group by 订单号 order by 总金额 desc

open money

FETCH NEXT FROM money INTO @num,@smoney

PRINT '订单号总金额'

PRINT '-------------'

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0

 BEGIN

--打印一行数据

 PRINT @num+' ' +CAST(@smoney AS char)

--提取下一行数据

 FETCH NEXT FROM money INTO @num,@smoney

END

close money

deallocate money

go

---2

use stuinfo

go

declare sdegree SCROLL cursor

for

select score.sno,sname,cname,degree from score,student,course where score.cno = '3-105' and score.sno=student.sno and score.cno = course.cno order by degree desc

open sdegree

FETCH FIRST FROM sdegree

FETCH ABSOLUTE 2 FROM sdegree

FETCH ABSOLUTE 3 FROM sdegree

FETCH LAST FROM sdegree

FETCH RELATIVE -1 FROM sdegree

FETCH RELATIVE -2 FROM sdegree

CLOSE sdegree

DEALLOCATE sdegree

---3 使用游标修改OrderManagement库的order_detail表中订单号为***的单价最高的器件的单价和单价最低的器件的单价

use OrderManagement

go

declare @maxmoney int,@minmoney int

declare test scroll cursor

for

select 单价 from order_detail where 订单号='OR-03C' order by 单价 desc

open test

FETCH FIRST FROM test INTO @maxmoney

FETCH LAST FROM test INTO @minmoney

update order_detail set 单价=9999 where 单价=@maxmoney

update order_detail set 单价=0 where 单价=@minmoney

CLOSE sdegree

DEALLOCATE sdegree

---4 创建标量函数,计算指定课程号的课程的平均成绩,然后调用该函数查询某门课的平均成绩

use stuinfo

go

CREATE FUNCTION avg_degree(@cno char(5))

returns int

as

begin

declare @avgg int

select @avgg=AVG(degree) from score where cno=@cno

return @avgg

end

select dbo.avg_degree('3-105')

---5

use stuinfo

go

create function Fun_GetList(@sno char(5))

returns table

return(

select student.sno,student.sname,course.cno,score.degree

from student,course,score

where student.sno=score.sno and score.cno=course.cno

and student.sno=@sno

)

select * from dbo.Fun_GetList('101')

update dbo.Fun_GetList('101') set degree=100 where cno='3-105'

select * from dbo.Fun_GetList('101')

---6

create function dyjhs(@cno char(6))

returns @ss table(sn int,sname char(6),degree int)

begin

insert @ss select student.sno,sname,degree = degree + 5

from student,score

where student.sno = score.sno and score.cno = @cno

return

end

select * from dyjhs('3-105')

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