AFNetworking

1.下载AFNetworking资源包  下载



2.将资源包添加到工程文件。



3.在工程的Supporting File群组中打开预编译头文件XXX-Prefix.pch。然后在别的import后面添加如下一行代码#import “AFNetworking”



将AFNetworking添加到预编译头文件,意味着这个框架会被自动的添加到工程的所有源代码文件中。



4.AFNetworking通过网络来加载和处理结构化的数据非常明智,它支持JSON,XML,Property List。



static NSString*const BaseURLString = @"http://www.raywenderlich.com/downloads/weather_sample/";

   

    // 1

    NSString *weatherUrl = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@weather.php?format=json",BaseURLString];

    NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:weatherUrl];

    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequestrequestWithURL:url];

   

    // 2

    AFJSONRequestOperation *operation = [AFJSONRequestOperationJSONRequestOperationWithRequest:request

                                success:^(NSURLRequest*request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id JSON) {

                                                 //

                                                 NSDictionary*dicWeather = (NSDictionary *)JSON;

                                                 NSLog(@"result:%@",dicWeather);

                                              }

                                failure:^(NSURLRequest*request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id JSON) {

                           UIAlertView*alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error RetrievingWeather"

                                                                   message:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",error]

                                                                                              delegate:self

                                                                    cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"

                                                                     otherButtonTitles: nil];

                                              [alertView show];

                                              }];

    // 5

    [operation start];

 



(1)根据基本的URL构造除完整的一个URL,然后通过这个完整的URL获得一个NSURL对象,然后根据这个url获得一个NSURLRequest。



(2)AFJSONRequestOperation是一个完整的类,整合了从网络中获取数据并对JSON进行解析。



(3)当请求成功,则运行成功块。在本例中,把解析出来的天气数据从JSON变量转换为一个字典(dictionary),并将其存储在字典中。



(4)如果运行出问题了,则运行失败块(failure block),比如网络不可用。如果failure block被调用了,将会通过提示框显示错误信息。



 



6.AFNetWorking异步加载图片



(1)#import “UIImageView+AFNetworking.h”

(2)UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 80, 40, 40)];

    __weak UIImageView *_imageView = imageView;

    [imageViewsetImageWithURLRequest:[[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURLURLWithString:@"http://www.worldweatheronline.com/images/wsymbols01_png_64/wsymbol_0001_sunny.png"]]

                   placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"]

                           success:^(NSURLRequest *request,NSHTTPURLResponse *response, UIImage *image) {

                              _imageView.image = image;

                              [_imageView setNeedsDisplay];

                           }

                           failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse*response, NSError *error) {

                              ;

                           }];

    [self.view addSubview:imageView];

 



7.GET 和POST请求



(1).构建一个baseURL,以及一个参数字典,并将这两个变量传给AFHTTPClient.



(2).将AFJSONRequestOperation注册为HTTP的操作, 这样就可以跟之前的示例一样,可以获得解析好的JSON数据。



(3).做了一个GET请求,这个请求有一对block:success和failure。



(4).POST请求跟GET一样



 



AFHTTPClient *client= [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:baseURL];

[clientregisterHTTPOperationClass:[AFJSONRequestOperation class]];

[clientsetDefaultHeader:@"Accept" value:@"application/json"];

[client postPath:@"weather.php"

              parameters:parameters

                success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

                     self.weather =responseObject;

                     self.title = @"HTTPPOST";

                     [self.tableViewreloadData];

                 }

                failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError*error) {

                     UIAlertView *av =[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error Retrieving Weather"

                                                                 message:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",error]

                                                                delegate:nil

                                                       cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];

                     [av show];

 

                 }

         ];

 

[client getPath:@"weather.php"

             parameters:parameters

               success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

                    self.weather =responseObject;

                    self.title = @"HTTP GET";

                    [self.tableViewreloadData];

                }

               failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError*error) {

                    UIAlertView *av =[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error Retrieving Weather"

                                                                 message:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",error]

                                                               delegate:nil

                                                      cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];

                    [av show];

 

                }

         ];

  



8.AFNetworking更新背景图片



Note:



AFJSONOperation,AFPropertyListOperation, AFXMLOperation用来解析结构化数据。



UIImageView+AFNetworking用来快捷的填充image view



AFHTTPClient用来进行更底层的请求



用自定义的AFHTTPClient子类来访问一个web service。



AFNetworkActivityIndicatiorManager用来给用户做出网络访问的提示。



AFImageRequestOperation用来加载图片。

 

你可能感兴趣的:(NetWork)