对图像二值化函数cvThreshold的理解
Threshold
对数组元素进行固定阈值操作
void cvThreshold( const CvArr* src, CvArr* dst, double threshold, double max_value, int threshold_type );
函 数 cvThreshold 对单通道数组应用固定阈值操作。该函数的典型应用是对灰度图像进行阈值操作得到二值图像。(cvCmpS 也可以达到此目的) 或者是去掉噪声,例如过滤很小或很大象素值的图像点。本函数支持的对图像取阈值的方法由 threshold_type 确定:
threshold_type=CV_THRESH_BINARY:
dst(x,y) = max_value, if src(x,y)>threshold 0, otherwise.
threshold_type=CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV:
dst(x,y) = 0, if src(x,y)>threshold; dst(x,y) = max_value, otherwise.
threshold_type=CV_THRESH_TRUNC:
dst(x,y) = threshold, if src(x,y)>threshold; dst(x,y) = src(x,y), otherwise.
threshold_type=CV_THRESH_TOZERO:
dst(x,y) = src(x,y), if (x,y)>threshold ; dst(x,y) = 0, otherwise.
threshold_type=CV_THRESH_TOZERO_INV:
dst(x,y) = 0, if src(x,y)>threshold ; dst(x,y) = src(x,y), otherwise.
左面是图形化的阈值描述:
引自:http://blog.163.com/fk1007@126/blog/static/300367392009226407387/