javascript 生成UUID

代码一: 



/*!

Math.uuid.js (v1.4)

 http://www.broofa.com

 mailto:[email protected]

  

 Copyright (c) 2010 Robert Kieffer

 Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses.

 */

  

 /*

  * Generate a random uuid.

  *

  * USAGE: Math.uuid(length, radix)

  *   length - the desired number of characters

  *   radix  - the number of allowable values for each character.

  *

  * EXAMPLES:

  *   // No arguments  - returns RFC4122, version 4 ID

  *   >>> Math.uuid()

  *   "92329D39-6F5C-4520-ABFC-AAB64544E172"

  *

  *   // One argument - returns ID of the specified length

  *   >>> Math.uuid(15)     // 15 character ID (default base=62)

  *   "VcydxgltxrVZSTV"

  *

  *   // Two arguments - returns ID of the specified length, and radix. (Radix must be <= 62)

  *   >>> Math.uuid(8, 2)  // 8 character ID (base=2)

  *   "01001010"

  *   >>> Math.uuid(8, 10) // 8 character ID (base=10)

  *   "47473046"

  *   >>> Math.uuid(8, 16) // 8 character ID (base=16)

  *   "098F4D35"

  */

 (function() {

   // Private array of chars to use

   var CHARS = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.split('');

  

   Math.uuid = function (len, radix) {

     var chars = CHARS, uuid = [], i;

     radix = radix || chars.length;

  

     if (len) {

       // Compact form

       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) uuid[i] = chars[0 | Math.random()*radix];

     } else {

       // rfc4122, version 4 form

       var r;

  

       // rfc4122 requires these characters

       uuid[8] = uuid[13] = uuid[18] = uuid[23] = '-';

       uuid[14] = '4';

  

       // Fill in random data.  At i==19 set the high bits of clock sequence as

       // per rfc4122, sec. 4.1.5

       for (i = 0; i < 36; i++) {

         if (!uuid[i]) {

           r = 0 | Math.random()*16;

           uuid[i] = chars[(i == 19) ? (r & 0x3) | 0x8 : r];

         }

       }

     }

  

     return uuid.join('');

   };

  

   // A more performant, but slightly bulkier, RFC4122v4 solution.  We boost performance

   // by minimizing calls to random()

   Math.uuidFast = function() {

     var chars = CHARS, uuid = new Array(36), rnd=0, r;

     for (var i = 0; i < 36; i++) {

       if (i==8 || i==13 ||  i==18 || i==23) {

         uuid[i] = '-';

       } else if (i==14) {

         uuid[i] = '4';

       } else {

         if (rnd <= 0x02) rnd = 0x2000000 + (Math.random()*0x1000000)|0;

         r = rnd & 0xf;

         rnd = rnd >> 4;

         uuid[i] = chars[(i == 19) ? (r & 0x3) | 0x8 : r];

       }

     }

     return uuid.join('');

   };

  

   // A more compact, but less performant, RFC4122v4 solution:

   Math.uuidCompact = function() {

     return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {

       var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8);

       return v.toString(16);

     });

   };

 })(); 



调用方法:Math.uuid() 



代码二: 



//On creation of a UUID object, set it's initial value

 function UUID(){

     this.id = this.createUUID();

 }



 // When asked what this Object is, lie and return it's value

 UUID.prototype.valueOf = function(){ return this.id; };

 UUID.prototype.toString = function(){ return this.id; };



 //

 // INSTANCE SPECIFIC METHODS

 //

 UUID.prototype.createUUID = function(){

     //

     // Loose interpretation of the specification DCE 1.1: Remote Procedure Call

     // since JavaScript doesn't allow access to internal systems, the last 48 bits

     // of the node section is made up using a series of random numbers (6 octets long).

     // 

     var dg = new Date(1582, 10, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0);

     var dc = new Date();

     var t = dc.getTime() - dg.getTime();

     var tl = UUID.getIntegerBits(t,0,31);

     var tm = UUID.getIntegerBits(t,32,47);

     var thv = UUID.getIntegerBits(t,48,59) + '1'; // version 1, security version is 2

     var csar = UUID.getIntegerBits(UUID.rand(4095),0,7);

     var csl = UUID.getIntegerBits(UUID.rand(4095),0,7);



     // since detection of anything about the machine/browser is far to buggy,

     // include some more random numbers here

     // if NIC or an IP can be obtained reliably, that should be put in

     // here instead.

     var n = UUID.getIntegerBits(UUID.rand(8191),0,7) +

             UUID.getIntegerBits(UUID.rand(8191),8,15) +

             UUID.getIntegerBits(UUID.rand(8191),0,7) +

             UUID.getIntegerBits(UUID.rand(8191),8,15) +

             UUID.getIntegerBits(UUID.rand(8191),0,15); // this last number is two octets long

     return tl + tm  + thv  + csar + csl + n;

 };



 //Pull out only certain bits from a very large integer, used to get the time

 //code information for the first part of a UUID. Will return zero's if there

 //aren't enough bits to shift where it needs to.

 UUID.getIntegerBits = function(val,start,end){

     var base16 = UUID.returnBase(val,16);

     var quadArray = new Array();

     var quadString = '';

     var i = 0;

     for(i=0;i<base16.length;i++){

         quadArray.push(base16.substring(i,i+1));   

     }

     for(i=Math.floor(start/4);i<=Math.floor(end/4);i++){

         if(!quadArray[i] || quadArray[i] == '') quadString += '0';

         else quadString += quadArray[i];

     }

     return quadString;

 };



 //Replaced from the original function to leverage the built in methods in

 //JavaScript. Thanks to Robert Kieffer for pointing this one out

 UUID.returnBase = function(number, base){

     return (number).toString(base).toUpperCase();

 };



 //pick a random number within a range of numbers

 //int b rand(int a); where 0 <= b <= a

 UUID.rand = function(max){

     return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max + 1));

 }; 



调用方法:UUID.prototype.createUUID() 

 

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