ORA-00845

环境:
RHEL  6.2  x64
Oracle 11.2.0.1.0
Memory  4G
MEMORY_TARGET=1584M
/dev/shm  2G

 

将MEMORY_TARGET调整为2048M后,重启数据库报错

ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

 

$ oerr ora 845



00845, 00000, "MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system"

// *Cause: The MEMORY_TARGET parameter was not supported on this operating system or /dev/shm was not sized correctly on Linux.

// *Action: Refer to documentation for a list of supported operating systems. Or, size /dev/shm to be at least the SGA_MAX_SIZE on each Oracle instance running on the system.

 

     这是由于MEMORY_TARGET设置大于/dev/shm,在11g中Oracle引入了MEMORY_TARGET参数管理内存,但这个参数不能大于/dev/shm,否则会报错,Oracle在metalink的文档:Doc ID:Note:460506.1中进行了说明。

解决方法:

1、调整MEMORY_TARGET的大小,使其小于/dev/shm
2、调整/dev/shm的大小,使其大于MEMORY_TARGET

因之前没有做spfile的备份,只能修改/dev/shm的大小,修改如下

# vi /etc/fstab

将

tmpfs                   /dev/shm               tmpfs   defaults        0 0

改为

tmpfs                   /dev/shm               tmpfs   defaults,size=4096M        0 0

保存退出。

# umount /dev/shm

# mount /dev/shm

 

再次启动数据库,成功。

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