一直用的是apache的stringutil工具类,其实google的工具类项目 guava中居然也有字符串的分隔类splitter的,在 http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/中可以下载,其中在老外的 http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2012/12/guava-splitter-vs-stringutils.html 这篇文章中进行了stringutil的对比:
首先看两者的用法:
// Apache StringUtils... String[] tokens1 = StringUtils.split("one,two,three",','); // Guava splitter... Iterable<String> tokens2 = Splitter.on(',').split("one,two,three");
StringUtils静态类来的,spiltter的语法中则要new对象,但splitter中,一个优点
是,可以去掉多余的空格等,比如:
Splitter splitter = Splitter.on(',').omitEmptyStrings().trimResults(); Iterable<String> tokens3 = splitter.split("one,,two,three"); Iterator<String> iterator = tokens3.iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { String value = iterator.next(); System.out.println(value); }
输出结果是:.
one
two
three
这个则比较方便。要注意的是splitter返回的是Iterable<String>,这个和StringUtil
有点不同。
效率方面的对比,作者作了比较:
final String numberList = "One,Two,Three,Four,Five,Six,Seven,Eight,Nine,Ten"; long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) { StringUtils.split(numberList,','); } System.out.print("StringUtils split expenditure time : "); System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime); startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) { Splitter.on(',').split(numberList); } System.out.print("Splitter split expenditure time : "); System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
输出结果:
StringUtils split expenditure time : 672
Splitter split expenditure time : 312
splitter快上!主要是怀疑因为splitter返回的是Iterable<String>,不用每次new String对象。
再来一个测试:
final String numberList = "One,Two,Three,Four,Five,Six,Seven,Eight,Nine,Ten"; long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) { final String[] numbers = StringUtils.split(numberList,','); for (String number : numbers) { number.length(); } } System.out.print("StringUtils split expenditure time : "); System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime); Splitter splitter = Splitter.on(','); startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) { Iterable<String> numbers = splitter.split(numberList); for (String number : numbers) { number.length(); } } System.out.print("Splitter split expenditure time : "); System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
结果如下:
StringUtils split expenditure time : 735
Splitter split expenditure time : 2062
spitter这次更慢了! 所以感觉,如果StringUtil够用的话,其实用StringUtil其实很好的拉。