读数据一致性及允许的并发副作用
隔离级别
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读数据一致性
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脏读
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不可重复读
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幻读
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未提交读(Read uncommitted)
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最低级别,只能保证不读取物理上损坏的数据
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是
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是
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是
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已提交度(Read committed)
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语句级
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否
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是
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是
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可重复读(Repeatable read)
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事务级
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否
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否
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是
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可序列化(Serializable)
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最高级别,事务级
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否
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否
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否
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请求锁模式
是否兼容
当前锁模式
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X
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IX
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S
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IS
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X
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冲突
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冲突
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冲突
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冲突
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IX
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冲突
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兼容
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冲突
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兼容
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S
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冲突
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冲突
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兼容
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兼容
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IS
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冲突
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兼容
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兼容
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兼容
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session_1
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session_2
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mysql> set autocommit = 0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select actor_id,first_name,last_name from actor where actor_id = 178;
+----------+------------+-----------+
| actor_id | first_name | last_name |
+----------+------------+-----------+
| 178 | LISA | MONROE |
+----------+------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
|
mysql> set autocommit = 0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select actor_id,first_name,last_name from actor where actor_id = 178;
+----------+------------+-----------+
| actor_id | first_name | last_name |
+----------+------------+-----------+
| 178 | LISA | MONROE |
+----------+------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
|
当前session对actor_id=178的记录加share mode 的共享锁:
mysql> select actor_id,first_name,last_name from actor where actor_id = 178 lock in share mode;
+----------+------------+-----------+
| actor_id | first_name | last_name |
+----------+------------+-----------+
| 178 | LISA | MONROE |
+----------+------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
|
|
其他session仍然可以查询记录,并也可以对该记录加share mode的共享锁:
mysql> select actor_id,first_name,last_name from actor where actor_id = 178 lock in share mode;
+----------+------------+-----------+
| actor_id | first_name | last_name |
+----------+------------+-----------+
| 178 | LISA | MONROE |
+----------+------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
|
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当前session对锁定的记录进行更新操作,等待锁:
mysql> update actor set last_name = 'MONROE T' where actor_id = 178;
等待
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其他session也对该记录进行更新操作,则会导致死锁退出:
mysql> update actor set last_name = 'MONROE T' where actor_id = 178;
ERROR 1213 (40001): Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
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获得锁后,可以成功更新:
mysql> update actor set last_name = 'MONROE T' where actor_id = 178;
Query OK, 1 row affected (17.67 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
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session_1
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session_2
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mysql> set autocommit = 0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select actor_id,first_name,last_name from actor where actor_id = 178;
+----------+------------+-----------+
| actor_id | first_name | last_name |
+----------+------------+-----------+
| 178 | LISA | MONROE |
+----------+------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
|
mysql> set autocommit = 0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select actor_id,first_name,last_name from actor where actor_id = 178;
+----------+------------+-----------+
| actor_id | first_name | last_name |
+----------+------------+-----------+
| 178 | LISA | MONROE |
+----------+------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
|
当前session对actor_id=178的记录加for update的共享锁:
mysql> select actor_id,first_name,last_name from actor where actor_id = 178 for update;
+----------+------------+-----------+
| actor_id | first_name | last_name |
+----------+------------+-----------+
| 178 | LISA | MONROE |
+----------+------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
|
|
其他session可以查询该记录,但是不能对该记录加共享锁,会等待获得锁:
mysql> select actor_id,first_name,last_name from actor where actor_id = 178;
+----------+------------+-----------+
| actor_id | first_name | last_name |
+----------+------------+-----------+
| 178 | LISA | MONROE |
+----------+------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select actor_id,first_name,last_name from actor where actor_id = 178 for update;
等待
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|
当前session可以对锁定的记录进行更新操作,更新后释放锁:
mysql> update actor set last_name = 'MONROE T' where actor_id = 178;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
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其他session获得锁,得到其他session提交的记录:
mysql> select actor_id,first_name,last_name from actor where actor_id = 178 for update;
+----------+------------+-----------+
| actor_id | first_name | last_name |
+----------+------------+-----------+
| 178 | LISA | MONROE T |
+----------+------------+-----------+
1 row in set (9.59 sec)
|