Delphi 用WinInet 单元实现 POST提交数据
由于贪方便，用idhttp控件实现POST部分。结果发现频繁提交的时候总产生10054 等N多不可控错误。遂想换其它方法。百度找了下。基本都是靠webbrowser 、idhttp等控件提交的。于是，摸索着用 wininet.dll的api自己实现了一个webpost。效果不错。特地贴上方便自己以后检索。
代码：
function WebPagePost(sURL,sPostData:string):Pointer;stdcall;
const
RequestMethod = 'POST';
HTTP_VERSION = 'HTTP/1.1'; //HTTP版本 我抓包看过 HTTP/1.0 HTTP/1.1。尚未仔细了解其区别。按MSDN来写的。留空默认是1.0
var
dwSize:DWORD;
dwFileSize: Int64;
dwBytesRead,dwReserved:DWORD;
hInte,hConnection,hRequest:HInternet;
ContentSize:array[1..1024] of Char;
HostPort:Integer;
HostName,FileName,sHeader:String;
procedure ParseURL(URL: string;var HostName,FileName:string;var HostPort:Integer);
var
i,p,k: DWORD;
function StrToIntDef(const S: string; Default: Integer): Integer;
var
E: Integer;
begin
Val(S, Result, E);
if E <> 0 then Result := Default;
end;
begin
if lstrcmpi('http://',PChar(Copy(URL,1,7))) = 0 then System.Delete(URL, 1, 7);
HostName := URL;
FileName := '/';
HostPort := INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT;
i := Pos('/', URL);
if i <> 0 then
begin
HostName := Copy(URL, 1, i-1);
FileName := Copy(URL, i, Length(URL) - i + 1);
end;
p:=pos(':',HostName);
if p <> 0 then
begin
k:=Length(HostName)-p;
HostPort:=StrToIntDef(Copy(HostName,p+1,k),INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT);
Delete(HostName,p,k+1);
end;
end;
begin
Result := Pointer(-1);
dwFileSize :=0;
ParseURL(sURL,HostName,FileName,HostPort);
// 函数原型见 http://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/subscriptions/aa385096(v=vs.85).aspx
hInte := InternetOpen('', //UserAgent
INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG,nil,nil,0);
if hInte<>nil then
begin
hConnection := InternetConnect(hInte, // 函数原型见 http://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/query/ms909418
PChar(HostName),
HostPort,
nil,
nil,
INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP,
0,
0);
if hConnection<>nil then
begin
hRequest := HttpOpenRequest(hConnection, // 函数原型见 http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/aa917871
PChar(RequestMethod),
PChar(FileName),
HTTP_VERSION,
'', //Referrer 来路
nil,//AcceptTypes 接受的文件类型 TEXT/HTML */*
INTERNET_FLAG_NO_CACHE_WRITE or
INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD,
0);
if hRequest<>nil then
begin
sHeader := 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' + #13#10;
// +'CLIENT-IP: 216.13.23.33'+#13#10
// 'X-FORWARDED-FOR: 216.13.23.33' + #13#10+; 伪造代理IP
// 函数原型见 http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/aa384227(v=VS.85)
HttpAddRequestHeaders(hRequest,PChar(sHeader),
Length(sHeader),
HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD or HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_REPLACE);
// 函数原型见 http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/windows/desktop/aa384247(v=vs.85).aspx
if HttpSendRequest(hRequest,nil,0,PChar(sPostData),Length(sPostData)) then
begin
dwReserved:=0;
dwSize:=SizeOf(ContentSize);
// 函数原型 http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/subscriptions/downloads/aa384238.aspx
if HttpQueryInfo(hRequest,HTTP_QUERY_CONTENT_LENGTH,@ContentSize,dwSize,dwReserved) then
begin
dwFileSize:=StrToInt(StrPas(@ContentSize));
GetMem(Result, dwFileSize);
InternetReadFile(hRequest,Result,dwFileSize,dwBytesRead);
end;
end;
end;
InternetCloseHandle(hRequest);
end;
InternetCloseHandle(hConnection);
end;
InternetCloseHandle(hInte);
end;
调用方法:
WebPagePost('http://www.xxx.com/register.php','user=xxx;pass=xxx');