poj 3177 边连通分量

思路:

dfs求出所有点的low值,然后对每个连通分量进行缩点,可以通过low来进行缩点。虽然在同一连通分量里可能存在不同的low值,但这并不影响缩点。将每个连通分量缩为一个点后,只要求出这个缩点后的树上的叶子节点个数就行了。结果为(leaf+1)/2。

#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

#include<cstring>

#include<algorithm>

#include<queue>

#include<map>

#define Maxn 1010

#define Maxm Maxn*10

using namespace std;

int index[Maxn],degree[Maxn],dfn[Maxn],low[Maxn],e,n,lab=0,num,visit[Maxn][Maxn];

void init()

{

    memset(index,-1,sizeof(index));

    memset(degree,0,sizeof(degree));

    memset(low,0,sizeof(low));

    memset(dfn,0,sizeof(dfn));

    memset(visit,0,sizeof(visit));

    e=lab=num=0;

}

struct Edge{

    int from,to,next,v;

}edge[Maxm];

void addedge(int from, int to)

{

    edge[e].v=0;

    edge[e].from=from;

    edge[e].to=to;

    edge[e].next=index[from];

    index[from]=e++;

    edge[e].v=0;

    edge[e].to=from;

    edge[e].from=to;

    edge[e].next=index[to];

    index[to]=e++;

}

int dfs(int u)

{

    dfn[u]=low[u]=++lab;

    int i,j,temp;

    for(i=index[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)

    {

        temp=edge[i].to;

        if(edge[i].v) continue;

        edge[i].v=edge[i^1].v=1;

        if(!dfn[temp])

        {

            dfs(temp);

            low[u]=min(low[u],low[temp]);

        }

        low[u]=min(low[u],dfn[temp]);

    }

    return 0;

}

int solve()

{

    int i,j,temp;

    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

    {

        for(j=index[i];j!=-1;j=edge[j].next)

        {

            int temp=edge[j].to;

            if(low[i]!=low[temp])

            {

                degree[low[i]]++;

            }

        }

    }

    return 0;

}

int main()

{

    int m,i,j,a,b;

    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)

    {

        init();

        for(i=1;i<=m;i++)

        {

            scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

            if(!visit[a][b])

            {

                addedge(a,b);

                visit[a][b]=visit[b][a]=1;

            }

        }

        int ans=0;

        dfs(1);

        solve();

        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

            if(degree[i]==1)

                ans++;

        printf("%d\n",(ans+1)/2);

    }

    return 0;

}

 

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