第八节PieSampleDemo.cs介绍
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using ZedGraph;
namespace ZedGraph.Demo
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for SimpleDemo.
/// </summary>
public class PieSampleDemo : DemoBase
{
public PieSampleDemo() : base ( " Code Project Pie Sample " ,
" Pie Sample " , DemoType.Pie, DemoType.Tutorial )
{
GraphPane myPane = base .GraphPane;
// Set the GraphPane title
myPane.Title = " 2004 ZedGraph Sales by Region\n($M) " ;
myPane.FontSpec.IsItalic = true ;
myPane.FontSpec.Size = 24f;
myPane.FontSpec.Family = " Times " ;
// Fill the pane background with a color gradient
myPane.PaneFill = new Fill( Color.White, Color.Goldenrod, 45.0f );
// No fill for the axis background
myPane.AxisFill.Type = FillType.None;
// Set the legend to an arbitrary location
myPane.Legend.Position = LegendPos.Float ;
myPane.Legend.Location = new Location( 0.95f , 0.15f , CoordType.PaneFraction,
AlignH.Right, AlignV.Top );
myPane.Legend.FontSpec.Size = 10f;
myPane.Legend.IsHStack = false ;
// Add some pie slices
PieItem segment1 = myPane.AddPieSlice( 20 , Color.Navy, Color.White, 45f, 0 , " North " );
PieItem segment3 = myPane.AddPieSlice( 30 , Color.Purple, Color.White, 45f, . 0 , " East " );
PieItem segment4 = myPane.AddPieSlice( 10.21 , Color.LimeGreen, Color.White, 45f, 0 , " West " );
PieItem segment2 = myPane.AddPieSlice( 40 , Color.SandyBrown, Color.White, 45f, 0.2 , " South " );
PieItem segment6 = myPane.AddPieSlice( 250 , Color.Red, Color.White, 45f, 0 , " Europe " );
PieItem segment7 = myPane.AddPieSlice( 50 , Color.Blue, Color.White, 45f, 0.2 , " Pac Rim " );
PieItem segment8 = myPane.AddPieSlice( 400 , Color.Green, Color.White, 45f, 0 , " South America " );
PieItem segment9 = myPane.AddPieSlice( 50 , Color.Yellow, Color.White, 45f, 0.2 , " Africa " );
segment2.LabelDetail.FontSpec.FontColor = Color.Red;
// Sum up the pie values
CurveList curves = myPane.CurveList ;
double total = 0 ;
for ( int x = 0 ; x < curves.Count ; x ++ )
total += ((PieItem)curves[x]).Value ;
// Make a text label to highlight the total value
TextItem text = new TextItem( " Total 2004 Sales\n " + " $ " + total.ToString () + " M " ,
0.18F , 0.40F , CoordType.PaneFraction );
text.Location.AlignH = AlignH.Center;
text.Location.AlignV = AlignV.Bottom;
text.FontSpec.Border.IsVisible = false ;
text.FontSpec.Fill = new Fill( Color.White, Color.FromArgb( 255 , 100 , 100 ), 45F );
text.FontSpec.StringAlignment = StringAlignment.Center ;
myPane.GraphItemList.Add( text );
// Create a drop shadow for the total value text item
TextItem text2 = new TextItem( text );
text2.FontSpec.Fill = new Fill( Color.Black );
text2.Location.X += 0.008f ;
text2.Location.Y += 0.01f ;
myPane.GraphItemList.Add( text2 );
base .ZedGraphControl.AxisChange();
}
}
}
代码分析:
我们先把Legend类的相关属性再补充一下。
// Set the legend to an arbitrary location
myPane.Legend.Position = LegendPos.Float ;
myPane.Legend.Location = new Location( 0.95f , 0.15f , CoordType.PaneFraction,
AlignH.Right, AlignV.Top );
myPane.Legend.FontSpec.Size = 10f;
myPane.Legend.IsHStack = false ;
LegendPos是一个枚举,共有13个枚举值:Top、Left、Right、Bottom、InsideTopLeft、InsideTopRight、InsideBotLeft、InsideBotRight、Float、TopCenter、BottomCenter、TopFlushLeft和BottomFlushLeft。具体含义我就不解释了,都是关于Legend位置的。
Location是指定Legend具体坐标的一个类,要注意的是,只有当LegendPos是Float时,Location才会起作用。
FontSpec类就是一个字体类,里面是关于字体的一些相关设置,这里不再细说。
IsHStack是一个Legend的属性,是设置Legend中文字和图形的显示方式是水平还是垂直。
下面说说本节的主角PieItem类:
PieItem segment6 = myPane.AddPieSlice( 250 , Color.Red, Color.White, 45f, 0 , " Europe " );
Pie重载了五个构造函数,上面是参数最多的一个构造函数,共有六个,意思分别是:在整个饼形图中占的比重,渐变颜色1,渐变颜色2,渐变颜色角度,远离中心点的距离,饼形图的文字注释。
饼形图也是继承 ZedGraph.CurveItem,与其它继承CurveItem不同的是,PieItem有一个value的属性,可以方便的存取PieItem实例的值,从而可以很方便的动态改变一个饼形在整个饼形区域所占的比重。
关于饼形的其它属性和方法的使用,在饼形图那一章再做专门的介绍。
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