URAL 1069 Prufer Code 优先队列

记录每个节点的出度,叶子节点出度为0,每删掉一个叶子,度数-1,如果一个节点的出度变成0,那么它变成新的叶子。

先把所有叶子放到优先队列中。

从左往右遍历给定序列,对于root[i],每次取出叶子中编号最小的那个与root[i]相连,并且--degree[ root[i] ],如果degree[ root[i] ]为0,那么把root[i]放入优先队列。

 

 1 #include <cstdio>

 2 #include <cstring>

 3 #include <cstdlib>

 4 #include <algorithm>

 5 #include <vector>

 6 #include <queue>

 7 

 8 using namespace std;

 9 

10 const int MAXN = 7510;

11 

12 struct LLL

13 {

14     int lf;

15     LLL( int nn = 0 ): lf(nn) { }

16     bool operator<( const LLL& rhs ) const

17     {

18         return lf > rhs.lf;

19     }

20 };

21 

22 int vis[MAXN];

23 vector<int> Tr[MAXN];

24 int num[MAXN];

25 priority_queue<LLL> leaf;

26 

27 int main()

28 {

29     int cnt = 0;

30     int N = 0;

31     while ( scanf( "%d", &num[cnt] ) != EOF )

32     {

33         N = max( N, num[cnt] );

34         ++cnt;

35     }

36 

37     memset( vis, 0, sizeof(vis) );

38     for ( int i = 0; i < cnt; ++i )

39         ++vis[ num[i] ];

40 

41     for ( int i = 1; i <= N; ++i )

42         if ( vis[i] == 0 ) leaf.push( LLL(i) );

43 

44     for ( int i = 1; i <= cnt; ++i ) Tr[i].clear();

45 

46     int i, j;

47     for ( i = 0; i < cnt; ++i )

48     {

49         LLL tmp = leaf.top();

50         leaf.pop();

51         Tr[ num[i] ].push_back( tmp.lf );

52         Tr[ tmp.lf ].push_back( num[i] );

53         --vis[ num[i] ];

54         if ( vis[ num[i] ] == 0 )

55             leaf.push( LLL( num[i] ) );

56     }

57 

58     for ( i = 1; i <= N; ++i )

59     {

60         printf( "%d:", i );

61         sort( Tr[i].begin(), Tr[i].end() );

62         int sz = Tr[i].size();

63         for ( j = 0; j < sz; ++j )

64             printf(" %d", Tr[i][j] );

65         puts("");

66 

67     }

68     return 0;

69 }

 

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