Dictionarie

>>> tel = {'jack': 4098, 'sape': 4139}

>>> tel['guido'] = 4127

>>> tel

{'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127, 'jack': 4098}

>>> tel['jack']

4098

>>> del tel['sape']

>>> tel['irv'] = 4127

>>> tel

{'guido': 4127, 'irv': 4127, 'jack': 4098}

>>> list(tel.keys())

['irv', 'guido', 'jack']

>>> sorted(tel.keys())

['guido', 'irv', 'jack']

>>> 'guido' in tel

True

>>> 'jack' not in tel

False

>>> dict([('sape', 4139), ('guido', 4127), ('jack', 4098)])

{'sape': 4139, 'jack': 4098, 'guido': 4127}

>>> {x: x**2 for x in (2, 4, 6)}

{2: 4, 4: 16, 6: 36}

>>> dict(sape=4139, guido=4127, jack=4098)

{'sape': 4139, 'jack': 4098, 'guido': 4127}

 遍历字典

>>> knights = {'gallahad': 'the pure', 'robin': 'the brave'}

>>> for k, v in knights.items():

...     print(k, v)

...

gallahad the pure

robin the brave