简单epoll多线程服务器 - - ITeye技术网站

简单epoll多线程服务器 - - ITeye技术网站

简单epoll多线程服务器

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• C/C++

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/* Linux 2.6 x86_64 only*/
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define THREAD_MAX 20
#define LISTEN_MAX 20
#define SERVER_IP "127.0.0.1"

typedef struct {
    char ip4[128];
    int port;
    int fd;
} LISTEN_INFO;

//服务器参数
static LISTEN_INFO s_listens[LISTEN_MAX];

//线程池参数
static unsigned int s_thread_para[THREAD_MAX][8];//线程参数
static pthread_t s_tid[THREAD_MAX];//线程ID
pthread_mutex_t s_mutex[THREAD_MAX];//线程锁

//私有函数
static int init_thread_pool(void);//初始化数据
static int init_listen4(char *ip4, int port, int max_link); //初始化监听

//线程函数
void * test_server4(unsigned int thread_para[]);

//设置文件描述符为NonBlock
bool setNonBlock(int fd)
{
    int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
    flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
    if(-1 == fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags))
        return false;
    return true;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])//客户端驱动
{
    //临时变量
    int i, j, rc;

    int sock_listen; //监听套接字
    int sock_cli; //客户端连接
    int listen_index;

    int epfd;
    int nfds;
    struct epoll_event ev;
    struct epoll_event events[LISTEN_MAX];

    socklen_t addrlen; //地址信息长度
    struct sockaddr_in addr4; //IPv4地址结构

    //线程池初始化
    rc = init_thread_pool();
    if (0 != rc) exit(-1);

    //初始化服务监听
    for(i = 0; i < LISTEN_MAX; i++) {
        sprintf(s_listens[i].ip4, "%s", SERVER_IP);
        s_listens[i].port = 40000 + i;
        //创建监听
        rc = init_listen4(s_listens[i].ip4, s_listens[i].port, 64);
        if (0 > rc) {
            fprintf(stderr, "无法创建服务器监听于%s:%d\r\n", s_listens[i].ip4, s_listens[i].port);
            exit(-1);
        } else {
            fprintf(stdout, "已创建服务器监听于%s:%d\r\n", s_listens[i].ip4, s_listens[i].port);
        }
        s_listens[i].fd = rc;
    }

    //设置集合
    epfd = epoll_create(8192);
    for (i = 0; i < LISTEN_MAX; i++) {
        //加入epoll事件集合
        ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
        ev.data.u32 = i;//记录listen数组下标
        if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s_listens[i].fd, &ev) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "向epoll集合添加套接字失败(fd =%d)\r\n", rc);
            exit(-1);
        }
    }

    //服务循环
    for( ; ; ) {
        //等待epoll事件
        nfds = epoll_wait(epfd, events, LISTEN_MAX, -1);
        //处理epoll事件
        for(i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
            //接收客户端连接
            listen_index = events[i].data.u32;
            sock_listen = s_listens[listen_index].fd;
            addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
            bzero(&addr4, addrlen);

            sock_cli = accept(sock_listen, (struct sockaddr *)&addr4, &addrlen);
            if(0 > sock_cli) {
                fprintf(stderr, "接收客户端连接失败\n");
                continue;
            } else {
                char *myIP = inet_ntoa(addr4.sin_addr);
                printf("accept a connection from %s...\n", myIP);
            }

            setNonBlock(sock_cli);
            //查询空闲线程对
            for(j = 0; j < THREAD_MAX; j++) {
                if (0 == s_thread_para[j][0]) break;
            }
            if (j >= THREAD_MAX) {
                fprintf(stderr, "线程池已满, 连接将被放弃\r\n");
                shutdown(sock_cli, SHUT_RDWR);
                close(sock_cli);
                continue;
            }
            //复制有关参数
            s_thread_para[j][0] = 1;//设置活动标志为"活动"
            s_thread_para[j][1] = sock_cli;//客户端连接
            s_thread_para[j][2] = listen_index;//服务索引
            //线程解锁
            pthread_mutex_unlock(s_mutex + j);
        }//end of for(i;;)
    }//end of for(;;)

    exit(0);
}

static int init_thread_pool(void)
{
    int i, rc;

    //初始化线程池参数
    for(i = 0; i < THREAD_MAX; i++) {
        s_thread_para[i][0] = 0;//设置线程占用标志为"空闲"
        s_thread_para[i][7] = i;//线程池索引
        pthread_mutex_lock(s_mutex + i);// 这个地方为什么要加锁？不加锁创建监听有时会不成功
    }

    //创建线程池
    for(i = 0; i < THREAD_MAX; i++) {
        rc = pthread_create(s_tid + i, 0, (void* (*)(void *))test_server4, (void *)(s_thread_para[i]));
        if (0 != rc) {
            fprintf(stderr, "线程创建失败\n");
            return(-1);
        }
    }

    //成功返回
    return(0);
}

static int init_listen4(char *ip4, int port, int max_link)
{
    //临时变量
    int sock_listen4;
    struct sockaddr_in addr4;
    unsigned int optval;
    struct linger optval1;

    //初始化数据结构
    bzero(&addr4, sizeof(addr4));
    //inet_pton将点分十进制IP转换为整数
    inet_pton(AF_INET, ip4, &(addr4.sin_addr));
    addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
    //htons将无符号short从主机字节序(x86:Big-Endian)转换为网络字节序
    addr4.sin_port = htons(port);

    //创建流类型的SOCKET
    sock_listen4 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (0 > sock_listen4) {
        fprintf(stderr, "创建socket异常, sock_listen4:%d\n", sock_listen4);
        perror("创建socket异常");
        return(-1);
    }

    //设置SO_REUSEADDR选项(服务器快速重起)
    optval = 0x1;
    setsockopt(sock_listen4, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optval, 4);

    //设置SO_LINGER选项(防范CLOSE_WAIT挂住所有套接字)
    optval1.l_onoff = 1;
    optval1.l_linger = 60;
    setsockopt(sock_listen4, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &optval1, sizeof(struct linger));

    if (0 > bind(sock_listen4, (struct sockaddr *)&addr4, sizeof(addr4))) {
        fprintf(stderr, "bind socket异常, sock_listen4:%d\n", sock_listen4);
        perror("bind socket异常");
        close(sock_listen4);
        return(-1);
    }

    if (0 > listen(sock_listen4, max_link)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "listen socket异常, sock_listen4:%d\n", sock_listen4);
        perror("listen socket异常");
        close(sock_listen4);
        return(-1);
    }

    return (sock_listen4);
}

void * test_server4(unsigned int thread_para[])
{
    //临时变量
    int sock_cli; //客户端连接
    int pool_index; //线程池索引
    int listen_index; //监听索引

    char buff[32768]; //传输缓冲区
    int i, j, len;
    char *p;

    //线程脱离创建者
    pthread_detach(pthread_self());
    pool_index = thread_para[7];

wait_unlock:
    pthread_mutex_lock(s_mutex + pool_index);//等待线程解锁

    //线程变量内容复制
    sock_cli = thread_para[1];//客户端连接
    listen_index = thread_para[2];//监听索引

    //接收请求
    len = recv(sock_cli, buff, sizeof(buff), MSG_NOSIGNAL);
    printf("%s\n", buff);

    //构造响应
    p = buff;
    //HTTP头
    p += sprintf(p, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n");
    p += sprintf(p, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
    p += sprintf(p, "Connection: closed\r\n\r\n");
    //页面
    p += sprintf(p, "<html>\r\n<head>\r\n");
    p += sprintf(p, "<meta content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\">\r\n");
    p += sprintf(p, "</head>\r\n");
    p += sprintf(p, "<body style=\"background-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);\">\r\n");

    p += sprintf(p, "<center>\r\n");
    p += sprintf(p, "<H3>连接状态</H3>\r\n");
    p += sprintf(p, "<p>服务器地址 %s:%d</p>\r\n", s_listens[listen_index].ip4, s_listens[listen_index].port);
    j = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < THREAD_MAX; i++) {
        if (0 != s_thread_para[i][0]) j++;
    }
    p += sprintf(p, "<H3>线程池状态</H3>\r\n");
    p += sprintf(p, "<p>线程池总数 %d 活动线程总数 %d</p>\r\n", THREAD_MAX, j);
    p += sprintf(p, "</center></body></html>\r\n");
    len = p - buff;

    //发送响应
    send(sock_cli, buff, len, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
    memset(buff, 0, 32768);

    //释放连接
    shutdown(sock_cli, SHUT_RDWR);
    close(sock_cli);

    //线程任务结束
    thread_para[0] = 0;//设置线程占用标志为"空闲"
    goto wait_unlock;

    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

/* Linux 2.6 x86_64 only*/ 
#include <pthread.h> 
#include <string.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <unistd.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h> 
#include <sys/epoll.h> 
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h> 

#define THREAD_MAX 20 
#define LISTEN_MAX 20 
#define SERVER_IP "127.0.0.1" 

typedef struct {
    char ip4[128]; 
    int port; 
    int fd; 
} LISTEN_INFO; 

//服务器参数 
static LISTEN_INFO s_listens[LISTEN_MAX]; 

//线程池参数 
static unsigned int s_thread_para[THREAD_MAX][8];//线程参数 
static pthread_t s_tid[THREAD_MAX];//线程ID 
pthread_mutex_t s_mutex[THREAD_MAX];//线程锁 

//私有函数 
static int init_thread_pool(void);//初始化数据
static int init_listen4(char *ip4, int port, int max_link); //初始化监听

//线程函数 
void * test_server4(unsigned int thread_para[]);

//设置文件描述符为NonBlock
bool setNonBlock(int fd)
{
    int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
    flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
    if(-1 == fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags))
        return false;
    return true;
}
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])//客户端驱动 
{ 
    //临时变量 
    int i, j, rc; 

    int sock_listen; //监听套接字 
    int sock_cli; //客户端连接 
    int listen_index; 

    int epfd; 
    int nfds; 
    struct epoll_event ev; 
    struct epoll_event events[LISTEN_MAX];
     
    socklen_t addrlen; //地址信息长度 
    struct sockaddr_in addr4; //IPv4地址结构 

    //线程池初始化 
    rc = init_thread_pool(); 
    if (0 != rc) exit(-1); 

    //初始化服务监听 
    for(i = 0; i < LISTEN_MAX; i++) { 
        sprintf(s_listens[i].ip4, "%s", SERVER_IP); 
        s_listens[i].port = 40000 + i; 
        //创建监听 
        rc = init_listen4(s_listens[i].ip4, s_listens[i].port, 64); 
        if (0 > rc) { 
            fprintf(stderr, "无法创建服务器监听于%s:%d\r\n", s_listens[i].ip4, s_listens[i].port); 
            exit(-1); 
        } else {
            fprintf(stdout, "已创建服务器监听于%s:%d\r\n", s_listens[i].ip4, s_listens[i].port);  
        } 
        s_listens[i].fd = rc; 
    } 
     
    //设置集合 
    epfd = epoll_create(8192); 
    for (i = 0; i < LISTEN_MAX; i++) { 
        //加入epoll事件集合 
        ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
        ev.data.u32 = i;//记录listen数组下标 
        if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s_listens[i].fd, &ev) < 0) { 
            fprintf(stderr, "向epoll集合添加套接字失败(fd =%d)\r\n", rc); 
            exit(-1); 
        } 
    } 
     
    //服务循环 
    for( ; ; ) { 
        //等待epoll事件 
        nfds = epoll_wait(epfd, events, LISTEN_MAX, -1); 
        //处理epoll事件 
        for(i = 0; i < nfds; i++) { 
            //接收客户端连接 
            listen_index = events[i].data.u32; 
            sock_listen = s_listens[listen_index].fd; 
            addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); 
            bzero(&addr4, addrlen); 
             
            sock_cli = accept(sock_listen, (struct sockaddr *)&addr4, &addrlen); 
            if(0 > sock_cli) { 
                fprintf(stderr, "接收客户端连接失败\n"); 
                continue; 
            } else {
                char *myIP = inet_ntoa(addr4.sin_addr);
                printf("accept a connection from %s...\n", myIP); 
            } 
             
            setNonBlock(sock_cli);
            //查询空闲线程对 
            for(j = 0; j < THREAD_MAX; j++) { 
                if (0 == s_thread_para[j][0]) break; 
            } 
            if (j >= THREAD_MAX) { 
                fprintf(stderr, "线程池已满, 连接将被放弃\r\n"); 
                shutdown(sock_cli, SHUT_RDWR); 
                close(sock_cli); 
                continue; 
            } 
            //复制有关参数 
            s_thread_para[j][0] = 1;//设置活动标志为"活动" 
            s_thread_para[j][1] = sock_cli;//客户端连接 
            s_thread_para[j][2] = listen_index;//服务索引 
            //线程解锁 
            pthread_mutex_unlock(s_mutex + j); 
        }//end of for(i;;) 
    }//end of for(;;) 

    exit(0); 
} 

static int init_thread_pool(void) 
{ 
    int i, rc; 

    //初始化线程池参数 
    for(i = 0; i < THREAD_MAX; i++) { 
        s_thread_para[i][0] = 0;//设置线程占用标志为"空闲" 
        s_thread_para[i][7] = i;//线程池索引 
        pthread_mutex_lock(s_mutex + i);// 这个地方为什么要加锁？不加锁创建监听有时会不成功 
    } 

    //创建线程池 
    for(i = 0; i < THREAD_MAX; i++) { 
        rc = pthread_create(s_tid + i, 0, (void* (*)(void *))test_server4, (void *)(s_thread_para[i])); 
        if (0 != rc) { 
            fprintf(stderr, "线程创建失败\n"); 
            return(-1); 
        } 
    } 

    //成功返回 
    return(0); 
} 

static int init_listen4(char *ip4, int port, int max_link) 
{ 
    //临时变量 
    int sock_listen4; 
    struct sockaddr_in addr4; 
    unsigned int optval; 
    struct linger optval1; 

    //初始化数据结构 
    bzero(&addr4, sizeof(addr4)); 
    //inet_pton将点分十进制IP转换为整数
    inet_pton(AF_INET, ip4, &(addr4.sin_addr)); 
    addr4.sin_family = AF_INET; 
    //htons将无符号short从主机字节序(x86:Big-Endian)转换为网络字节序
    addr4.sin_port = htons(port); 
     
    //创建流类型的SOCKET 
    sock_listen4 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); 
    if (0 > sock_listen4) {
        fprintf(stderr, "创建socket异常, sock_listen4:%d\n", sock_listen4);
        perror("创建socket异常");
        return(-1); 
    }
     
    //设置SO_REUSEADDR选项(服务器快速重起) 
    optval = 0x1; 
    setsockopt(sock_listen4, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optval, 4); 

    //设置SO_LINGER选项(防范CLOSE_WAIT挂住所有套接字) 
    optval1.l_onoff = 1; 
    optval1.l_linger = 60; 
    setsockopt(sock_listen4, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &optval1, sizeof(struct linger)); 

    if (0 > bind(sock_listen4, (struct sockaddr *)&addr4, sizeof(addr4))) { 
        fprintf(stderr, "bind socket异常, sock_listen4:%d\n", sock_listen4);
        perror("bind socket异常");
        close(sock_listen4);
        return(-1); 
    } 

    if (0 > listen(sock_listen4, max_link)) { 
        fprintf(stderr, "listen socket异常, sock_listen4:%d\n", sock_listen4);
        perror("listen socket异常");
        close(sock_listen4); 
        return(-1); 
    } 

    return (sock_listen4); 
} 

void * test_server4(unsigned int thread_para[]) 
{ 
    //临时变量 
    int sock_cli; //客户端连接 
    int pool_index; //线程池索引 
    int listen_index; //监听索引 

    char buff[32768]; //传输缓冲区 
    int i, j, len; 
    char *p; 

    //线程脱离创建者 
    pthread_detach(pthread_self()); 
    pool_index = thread_para[7]; 

wait_unlock: 
    pthread_mutex_lock(s_mutex + pool_index);//等待线程解锁 

    //线程变量内容复制 
    sock_cli = thread_para[1];//客户端连接 
    listen_index = thread_para[2];//监听索引 

    //接收请求 
    len = recv(sock_cli, buff, sizeof(buff), MSG_NOSIGNAL); 
    printf("%s\n", buff);
     
    //构造响应 
    p = buff; 
    //HTTP头 
    p += sprintf(p, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"); 
    p += sprintf(p, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"); 
    p += sprintf(p, "Connection: closed\r\n\r\n"); 
    //页面 
    p += sprintf(p, "<html>\r\n<head>\r\n"); 
    p += sprintf(p, "<meta content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\">\r\n"); 
    p += sprintf(p, "</head>\r\n"); 
    p += sprintf(p, "<body style=\"background-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);\">\r\n"); 

    p += sprintf(p, "<center>\r\n"); 
    p += sprintf(p, "<H3>连接状态</H3>\r\n"); 
    p += sprintf(p, "<p>服务器地址 %s:%d</p>\r\n", s_listens[listen_index].ip4, s_listens[listen_index].port); 
    j = 0; 
    for(i = 0; i < THREAD_MAX; i++) { 
        if (0 != s_thread_para[i][0]) j++; 
    } 
    p += sprintf(p, "<H3>线程池状态</H3>\r\n"); 
    p += sprintf(p, "<p>线程池总数 %d 活动线程总数 %d</p>\r\n", THREAD_MAX, j); 
    p += sprintf(p, "</center></body></html>\r\n"); 
    len = p - buff; 
     
    //发送响应 
    send(sock_cli, buff, len, MSG_NOSIGNAL); 
    memset(buff, 0, 32768);
     
    //释放连接 
    shutdown(sock_cli, SHUT_RDWR); 
    close(sock_cli); 

    //线程任务结束 
    thread_para[0] = 0;//设置线程占用标志为"空闲" 
    goto wait_unlock; 

    pthread_exit(NULL); 
} 

 g++ epollthreadpoll.cpp lpthread