步步为营 .NET 代码重构学习笔记 八

一、Introduce Foreign Method(引入外加函数)

动机(Motivation)

在client class 中建立一个函数,并以一个server class实体作为第一引数(argument)。

示例

DateTime newStart = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);

改为

        public DateTime  NextDate()

        {

            return  DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);

         

        }

二、Introduce Local Extension(引入本地扩展)

动机(Motivation)

建立一个新class,使它包含这些额外函数。让这个扩展品成为source class的subclass(子类)或wrapper(外覆类)。

示例

        protected void Main()

        {

            Computer _computer;

            StringBuilder strCom = new StringBuilder();

            strCom.AppendLine("你的电脑配置如下:");

            strCom.AppendLine("主板是:" + _computer.MainBoard());

            strCom.AppendLine("处理器是:" + _computer.Cpu());

            strCom.AppendLine("显卡是:" + _computer.PhenoType());

            strCom.AppendLine("内存是:" + _computer.Memory());

            strCom.AppendLine("硬盘是:" + _computer.HardDisk());

            strCom.AppendLine("显示器是:" + _computer.Display());

            strCom.AppendLine("己组装完成");

            Console.WriteLine(strCom.ToString);

        }

改为

   protected void Main()

        {

            Console.WriteLine(ShowComputerConfigure());

        }



        public string ShowComputerConfigure()

        {

            Computer _computer;

            StringBuilder strCom = new StringBuilder();

            strCom.AppendLine("你的电脑配置如下:");

            strCom.AppendLine("主板是:" + _computer.MainBoard());

            strCom.AppendLine("处理器是:" + _computer.Cpu());

            strCom.AppendLine("显卡是:" + _computer.PhenoType());

            strCom.AppendLine("内存是:" + _computer.Memory());

            strCom.AppendLine("硬盘是:" + _computer.HardDisk());

            strCom.AppendLine("显示器是:" + _computer.Display());

            strCom.AppendLine("己组装完成");



            return strCom.ToString();

        }

三、Self Encapsulate Field(自封装值域)

动机(Motivation)

为这个值域建立取值/设置函数(getting/setting methods),并且只以这些函数来访问值域。

示例

        public  int _low, _high;

        public bool Includes(int arg)

        {

            return arg >= _low && arg <= _high;

        }

改为

        private int _low, _high;



        public int Low

        {

            get { return _low; }

            set { _low = value; }

        }



        public int High

        {

            get { return _high; }

            set { _high = value; }

        }



        public bool Includes(int arg)

        {

            return arg >= Low && arg <= High;

        }

四、Replace Data Value with Object(以对象取代数据值)

动机(Motivation)

将数据项变成一个对象

示例

    public class Customer

    {

        private string _name;

        public string Name

        {

            get { return _name; }

            set { _name = value; }

        }

    }

改为

    public class Customer

    {

        private string _name;

        public string Name

        {

            get { return _name; }

            set { _name = value; }

        }

        public Customer(string name)

        {

            this._name = name;

        }

    }

引用时

  string name = new Customer("spring yang");

五、Change Value to Referencce(将实值对象改为引用对象)

动机(Motivation)

将value object(实值对象)变成一个reference object(引用对象)

示例

        public void GetCustomers()

        {

            string[] UserName = { new Customer("Spring Yang"), new Customer("Lemon Car"), new Customer("Associated Coffee") };

        }

改为

 private Dictionary<string, Customer> dicUserName = new Dictionary<string, Customer>();



        public void GetCustomers()

        {

            string[] UserName = { dicUserName.TryGetValue("Spring Yang"), dicUserName.TryGetValue("Lemon Car"),

                                    dicUserName.TryGetValue("Associated Coffee") };

        }



        private void LoadCustomers()

        {

            AddCustomer("Spring Yang");

            AddCustomer("Lemon Car");

            AddCustomer("Associated Coffee");

        }



        private void AddCustomer(string name)

        {

            dicUserName.Add(name, new Customer(name));

        }

六、Change Reference to Value(将引用对象改为实值对象)

动机(Motivation)

reference object(引用对象),很小且不可变(immutable),而且不易管理。

示例

 private Dictionary<string, Customer> dicUserName = new Dictionary<string, Customer>();



        public void GetCustomers()

        {

            string[] UserName = { dicUserName.TryGetValue("Spring Yang"), dicUserName.TryGetValue("Lemon Car"),

                                    dicUserName.TryGetValue("Associated Coffee") };

        }



        private void LoadCustomers()

        {

            AddCustomer("Spring Yang");

            AddCustomer("Lemon Car");

            AddCustomer("Associated Coffee");

        }



        private void AddCustomer(string name)

        {

            dicUserName.Add(name, new Customer(name));

        }

改为

        public void GetCustomers()

        {

            string[] UserName = { new Customer("Spring Yang"), new Customer("Lemon Car"), new Customer("Associated Coffee") };

        }

七、Replace Array with Object(以对象取代数组)

动机(Motivation)

以对象替换数组。对于数组中的每个元素,以一个值域表示。

示例

        public void Main()

        {

            string[] UserInfo = new string[3];

            UserInfo[0] = "1";

            UserInfo[1] = "spring yang";

            UserInfo[2] = "IT";

        }

改为

        public void Main()

        {

            User user = new User();

            user.ID = "1";

            user.Name = "spring yang";

            user.Depart = "IT";

        }

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