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/*
* 中介者模式(Mediator):用一个中介对象来封装一系列的对象交互。
* 中介者使各对象不需要显式地相互引用,从而使其耦合松散,而且可以独立地改变它们之间的交互。
*
* 在我看来,Mediator模式是把多个对象(Colleague)之间的交互集中到一个类(Mediator),由Mediator统一控制
* Colleague之间就不再直接联系了(就解耦了),而是要通过Mediator才能间接联系上
*
* 所以实现思路也就清晰了:
* Colleague要能联系上Mediator,反过来也一样,Mediator和Colleague是互相依赖的,互相“持有”的
*
* 中介者模式的缺点也很明显:Mediator可能会非常庞大和复杂
*
* 以下实现是用“类组合”的方式来做
* 若要简化:
* 1、将Mediator实现成一个单例,那当Colleague需要用到Mediator时,直接getInstance
* 2、当Mediator需要用到Colleague时,a.直接当成方法的参数传递过来 b.针对不同的Colleague定义不同的方法 等等
*/
interface Mediator {
void change(Colleague colleague);
}
abstract class Colleague {
private Mediator mediator;
public Colleague(Mediator mediator) {
this.mediator = mediator;
}
public Mediator getMediator() {
return mediator;
}
}
class ColleagueImplA extends Colleague {
public ColleagueImplA(Mediator mediator) {
super(mediator);
}
public void doSomethingA() {
getMediator().change(this);
}
}
class ColleagueImplB extends Colleague {
public ColleagueImplB(Mediator mediator) {
super(mediator);
}
public void doSomethingB() {
getMediator().change(this);
}
}
class MediatorImpl implements Mediator {
//这里也可以用Map/List来管理Colleague,提供add、 delete等方法
private ColleagueImplA colleagueA;
private ColleagueImplB colleagueB;
public void setColleagueA(ColleagueImplA colleagueA) {
this.colleagueA = colleagueA;
}
public void setColleagueB(ColleagueImplB colleagueB) {
this.colleagueB = colleagueB;
}
//协调Colleague之间的交互,如果Colleague非常多,或者业务逻辑非常复杂的话,这个方法会非常庞大
//这个方法也可以灵活改变,例如传递更多的参数:change(Colleague c, String demand)等等
public void change(Colleague colleague) {
if (colleague == colleagueA) {
System.out.println("colleagueA changed,now colleagueB can do something to react.");
}
if (colleague == colleagueB) {
System.out.println("colleagueB changed,now colleagueA can do something to react.");
}
}
}
public class MediatorPattern {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MediatorImpl mediator = new MediatorImpl();
ColleagueImplA colleagueA = new ColleagueImplA(mediator);
ColleagueImplB colleagueB = new ColleagueImplB(mediator);
mediator.setColleagueA(colleagueA);
mediator.setColleagueB(colleagueB);
colleagueA.doSomethingA();
}
}