方法 | 說明 |
Restrictions.eq | 等於 |
Restrictions.allEq | 使用Map,使用key/value進行多個等於的比對 |
Restrictions.gt | 大於 > |
Restrictions.ge | 大於等於 >= |
Restrictions.lt | 小於 < |
Restrictions.le | 小於等於 <= |
Restrictions.between | 對應SQL的BETWEEN子句 |
Restrictions.like | 對應SQL的LIKE子句 |
Restrictions.in | 對應SQL的in子句 |
Restrictions.and | and關係 |
Restrictions.or | or關係 |
Criteria crit = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class); crit.setMaxResults(50); List cats = crit.list();
List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class) .add( Restrictions.like("name", "Fritz%") ) .add( Restrictions.between("weight", minWeight, maxWeight) ) .list();
List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class) .add( Restrictions.like("name", "Fritz%") ) .add( Restrictions.or( Restrictions.eq( "age", new Integer(0) ), Restrictions.isNull("age") ) ) .list(); List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class) .add( Restrictions.in( "name", new String[] { "Fritz", "Izi", "Pk" } ) ) .add( Restrictions.disjunction() .add( Restrictions.isNull("age") ) .add( Restrictions.eq("age", new Integer(0) ) ) .add( Restrictions.eq("age", new Integer(1) ) ) .add( Restrictions.eq("age", new Integer(2) ) ) ) ) .list();
List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class) .add( Restrictions.sql("lower({alias}.name) like lower(?)", "Fritz%", Hibernate.STRING) ) .list();
Property age = Property.forName("age"); List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class) .add( Restrictions.disjunction() .add( age.isNull() ) .add( age.eq( new Integer(0) ) ) .add( age.eq( new Integer(1) ) ) .add( age.eq( new Integer(2) ) ) ) ) .add( Property.forName("name").in( new String[] { "Fritz", "Izi", "Pk" } ) ) .list();
List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat. class) .add( Restrictions.like( "name", "F%") .addOrder( Order.asc( "name") ) .addOrder( Order.desc( "age") ) .setMaxResults( 50) .list();
List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat. class) .add( Property.forName( "name").like( "F%") ) .addOrder( Property.forName( "name").asc() ) .addOrder( Property.forName( "age").desc() ) .setMaxResults( 50) .list();
List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat. class) .add( Restrictions.like( "name", "F%") .createCriteria( "kittens") .add( Restrictions.like( "name", "F%") .list();注意第二个 createCriteria()返回一个新的 Criteria实例,该实例引用kittens 集合中的元素。
List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat. class) .createAlias( "kittens", "kt") .createAlias( "mate", "mt") .add( Restrictions.eqProperty( "kt.name", "mt.name") ) .list();
List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat. class) .createCriteria( "kittens", "kt") .add( Restrictions.eq( "name", "F%") ) .returnMaps() .list(); Iterator iter = cats.iterator(); while ( iter.hasNext() ) { Map map = (Map) iter.next(); Cat cat = (Cat) map.get(Criteria.ROOT_ALIAS); Cat kitten = (Cat) map.get( "kt"); }5. 动态关联抓取
List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat. class) .add( Restrictions.like( "name", "Fritz%") ) .setFetchMode( "mate", FetchMode.EAGER) .setFetchMode( "kittens", FetchMode.EAGER) .list();这个查询可以通过外连接抓取mate和kittens。
Cat cat = new Cat(); cat.setSex( 'F'); cat.setColor(Color.BLACK); List results = session.createCriteria(Cat. class) .add( Example.create(cat) ) .list();版本属性、标识符和关联被忽略。默认情况下值为null的属性将被排除。
Example example = Example.create(cat) .excludeZeroes() //exclude zero valued properties .excludeProperty( "color") //exclude the property named "color" .ignoreCase() //perform case insensitive string comparisons .enableLike(); //use like for string comparisons List results = session.createCriteria(Cat. class) .add(example) .list();
List results = session.createCriteria(Cat. class) .add( Example.create(cat) ) .createCriteria( "mate") .add( Example.create( cat.getMate() ) ) .list();7. 投影(Projections)、聚合(aggregation)和分组(grouping)
List results = session.createCriteria(Cat. class) .setProjection( Projections.rowCount() ) .add( Restrictions.eq( "color", Color.BLACK) ) .list(); List results = session.createCriteria(Cat. class) .setProjection( Projections.projectionList() .add( Projections.rowCount() ) .add( Projections.avg( "weight") ) .add( Projections.max( "weight") ) .add( Projections.groupProperty( "color") ) ) .list();在一个条件查询中没有必要显式的使用 "group by" 。某些投影类型就是被定义为 分组投影,他
们也出现在SQL的group by子句中。
可以选择把一个别名指派给一个投影,这样可以使投影值被约束或排序所引用。下面是两种不同的
实现方式:
List results = session.createCriteria(Cat. class) .setProjection( Projections.alias( Projections.groupProperty( "color"), "colr" ) ) .addOrder( Order.asc( "colr") ) .list();
List results = session.createCriteria(Cat. class) .setProjection( Projections.groupProperty( "color").as( "colr") ) .addOrder( Order.asc( "colr") ) .list();
alias()和as()方法简便的将一个投影实例包装到另外一个 别名的Projection实例中。简而言之,
当你添加一个投影到一个投影列表中时 你可以为它指定一个别名:
List results = session.createCriteria(Cat. class) .setProjection( Projections.projectionList() .add( Projections.rowCount(), "catCountByColor" ) .add( Projections.avg( "weight"), "avgWeight" ) .add( Projections.max( "weight"), "maxWeight" ) .add( Projections.groupProperty( "color"), "color" ) ) .addOrder( Order.desc( "catCountByColor") ) .addOrder( Order.desc( "avgWeight") ) .list(); List results = session.createCriteria(Domestic. class, "cat") .createAlias( "kittens", "kit") .setProjection( Projections.projectionList() .add( Projections.property( "cat.name"), "catName" ) .add( Projections.property( "kit.name"), "kitName" ) ) .addOrder( Order.asc( "catName") ) .addOrder( Order.asc( "kitName") ) .list();
List results = session.createCriteria(Cat. class) .setProjection( Property.forName( "name") ) .add( Property.forName( "color").eq(Color.BLACK) ) .list(); List results = session.createCriteria(Cat. class) .setProjection( Projections.projectionList() .add( Projections.rowCount().as( "catCountByColor") ) .add( Property.forName( "weight").avg().as( "avgWeight") ) .add( Property.forName( "weight").max().as( "maxWeight") ) .add( Property.forName( "color").group().as( "color" ) ) .addOrder( Order.desc( "catCountByColor") ) .addOrder( Order.desc( "avgWeight") ) .list();
DetachedCriteria类使你在一个session范围之外创建一个查询,并且可以使用任意的 Session来执行它。
DetachedCriteria query = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Cat. class) .add( Property.forName( "sex").eq( 'F') ); //创建一个Session Session session = .; Transaction txn = session.beginTransaction(); List results = query.getExecutableCriteria(session).setMaxResults(100).list(); txn.commit(); session.close();
DetachedCriteria也可以用以表示子查询。条件实例包含子查询可以通过 Subqueries或者
Property获得。
DetachedCriteria avgWeight = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Cat. class) .setProjection( Property.forName( "weight").avg() ); session.createCriteria(Cat. class) .add( Property.forName( "weight).gt(avgWeight) ) .list(); DetachedCriteria weights = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Cat.class) .setProjection( Property.forName("weight ") ); session.createCriteria(Cat.class) .add( Subqueries.geAll("weight ", weights) ) .list();
相互关联的子查询也是有可能的:
DetachedCriteria avgWeightForSex = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Cat. class, "cat2") .setProjection( Property.forName( "weight").avg() ) .add( Property.forName( "cat2.sex").eqProperty( "cat.sex") ); session.createCriteria(Cat. class, "cat") .add( Property.forName( "weight").gt(avgWeightForSex) ) .list();