postgres=# create table t_kenyon(id int,name text); CREATE TABLE postgres=# insert into t_kenyon values(1,'kenyon'),(1,'chinese'),(1,'china'),('2','american'),('3','japan'),('3','russian'); INSERT 0 6 postgres=# select * from t_kenyon order by 1; id | name ----+---------- 1 | kenyon 1 | chinese 1 | china 2 | american 3 | japan 3 | russian (6 rows)二.实现过程
postgres=# select array_to_string(ARRAY(SELECT unnest(array_agg(name))),',') from t_kenyon ; array_to_string --------------------------------------------- kenyon,chinese,china,american,japan,russian (1 row)
postgres=# select array_to_string(ARRAY(SELECT unnest(array_agg(name)) order by 1),',') from t_kenyon; array_to_string --------------------------------------------- american,china,chinese,japan,kenyon,russian (1 row)
postgres=# SELECT id, array_to_string(ARRAY(SELECT unnest(array_agg(name)) ),',') FROM t_kenyon GROUP BY id; id | array_to_string ----+---------------------- 1 | china,chinese,kenyon 2 | american 3 | japan,russian (3 rows)4.以其他分隔符聚集,如*_*
postgres=# SELECT id, array_to_string(ARRAY(SELECT unnest(array_agg(name)) order by 1),'*_*') FROM t_kenyon GROUP BY id ORDER BY id; id | array_to_string ----+-------------------------- 1 | china*_*chinese*_*kenyon 2 | american 3 | japan*_*russian (3 rows)
还有一个函数更简:string_agg
postgres=# create table t_test(id int,vv varchar(100)); CREATE TABLE postgres=# insert into t_test values(1,'kk'),(2,'ddd'),(1,'yy'),(3,'ty'); INSERT 0 4 postgres=# select * from t_test; id | vv ----+----- 1 | kk 2 | ddd 1 | yy 3 | ty (4 rows) postgres=# select id,string_agg(vv,'*^*') from t_test group by id; id | string_agg ----+------------ 1 | kk*^*yy 2 | ddd 3 | ty (3 rows) |
postgresql也可以很简单的实现mysql中的group_concat功能,而且更加丰富,可以基于此写一个同名的函数。