在已安装Apache和MySQL的Ubuntu上安装gitlab
一 、 首先更新系统和软件包
1 . 更新软件包
# run as root! apt-get update -y apt-get upgrade -y apt-get install sudo -y
2 . 配置编辑器
# Install vim and set as default editor sudo apt-get install -y vim sudo update-alternatives --set editor /usr/bin/vim.basic
3 . 安装ruby
curl -L --progress https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.2/ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz | tar xz cd ruby-2.2.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-install-rdoc make sudo apt-get autoremove ruby sudo make install
4 . 安装Bundler Gem:
sudo gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
如果出现：
ERROR: Loading command: install (LoadError)
cannot load such file -- zlib
ERROR: While executing gem ... (NoMethodError)
undefined method `invoke_with_build_args' for nil:NilClass
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-devcd ext/zlib
ruby ./extconf.rb
make
make install
如果出现：
ERROR: Could not find a valid gem 'bundler' (>= 0), here is why:
Unable to download data from https://rubygems.org/ - SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://s3.amazonaws.com/production.s3.rubygems.org/latest_specs.4.8.gz)
sudo gem install --http-proxy http://代理服务器:端口 bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
二 、 为gitlab创建一个git用户
sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab' git
三 、 配置数据库
官方指南用的是PostgreSQL，不过官方也有MySQL的说明：
http://doc.gitlab.com/ce/install/database_mysql.html
# 查看版本，即检查是否安装 mysql --version # 登陆 MySQL ， mysql -u root -p # 如果有密码会提示输入密码 # 下面是已经进入mysql命令模式 mysql> CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$password'; # $password 改成创建用户的密码 # CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'git'; # Ensure you can use the InnoDB engine which is necessary to support long indexes # If this fails, check your MySQL config files (e.g. `/etc/mysql/*.cnf`, `/etc/mysql/conf.d/*`) for the setting "innodb = off" mysql> SET storage_engine=INNODB; # 设置索引模式 # Create the GitLab production database mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`; # Grant the GitLab user necessary permissions on the database mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost'; # 退出mysql模式 mysql> \q
确认数据库用户是否创建成功，即再次以新用户登陆进mysql模式
# Try connecting to the new database with the new user sudo -u git -H mysql -u git -p -D gitlabhq_production # 会提示输入密码，输入刚才你替换的 $password # 退出mysql模式 mysql> \q
四 、 安装redis
sudo apt-get install redis-server # Configure redis to use sockets sudo cp /etc/redis/redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf.orig # Disable Redis listening on TCP by setting 'port' to 0 sed 's/^port .*/port 0/' /etc/redis/redis.conf.orig | sudo tee /etc/redis/redis.conf # Enable Redis socket for default Debian / Ubuntu path echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' | sudo tee -a /etc/redis/redis.conf # Grant permission to the socket to all members of the redis group echo 'unixsocketperm 770' | sudo tee -a /etc/redis/redis.conf # Create the directory which contains the socket mkdir /var/run/redis chown redis:redis /var/run/redis chmod 755 /var/run/redis # 这里是直接摘录官方的步骤，下面的这步可跳过 # Persist the directory which contains the socket, if applicable if [ -d /etc/tmpfiles.d ]; then echo 'd /var/run/redis 0755 redis redis 10d -' | sudo tee -a /etc/tmpfiles.d/redis.conf fi # Activate the changes to redis.conf sudo service redis-server restart # Add git to the redis group sudo usermod -aG redis git
五 、 安装GIT（已有可跳过）
# Install Git sudo apt-get install -y git-core # Make sure Git is version 1.7.10 or higher, for example 1.7.12 or 2.0.0 git --version
按照上面的提示，如果版本号小于1.7.10，请按下面的步骤更新（下面的2.4.3的源，安装后是：git version 1.9.1）
# Remove packaged Git sudo apt-get remove git-core # Install dependencies sudo apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat1-dev gettext libz-dev libssl-dev build-essential # Download and compile from source cd /tmp curl -L --progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.4.3.tar.gz | tar xz cd git-2.4.3/ ./configure make prefix=/usr/local all # Install into /usr/local/bin sudo make prefix=/usr/local install # When editing config/gitlab.yml (Step 5), change the git -> bin_path to /usr/local/bin/git
六 、 gitlab源码（这里选用的是，大神汉化版，文末进行介绍）
1 、 clone
# We'll install GitLab into home directory of the user "git" //默认安装到/home/git 即git的用户目录 cd /home/git # Clone GitLab repository //clonegit上的源码，这里试用了汉化版，下面的注释是原版 #sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 8-1-stable gitlab sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/larryli/gitlab.git # 最后一步不要急，据说网络的原因导致很卡，看运气吧
2 、 配置它gitlab：
# Go to GitLab installation folder cd /home/git/gitlab # Copy the example GitLab config sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml # Update GitLab config file, follow the directions at top of file # 这一步主要是配置邮箱和一些其他的东西，自己看需要把 sudo -u git -H editor config/gitlab.yml # Copy the example secrets file sudo -u git -H cp config/secrets.yml.example config/secrets.yml sudo -u git -H chmod 0600 config/secrets.yml # Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories sudo chown -R git log/ sudo chown -R git tmp/ sudo chmod -R u+rwX,go-w log/ sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/ # Make sure GitLab can write to the tmp/pids/ and tmp/sockets/ directories sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/ sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/ # Make sure GitLab can write to the public/uploads/ directory sudo chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads # Change the permissions of the directory where CI build traces are stored sudo chmod -R u+rwX builds/ # Copy the example Unicorn config sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb # Find number of cores nproc # Enable cluster mode if you expect to have a high load instance # Set the number of workers to at least the number of cores # Ex. change amount of workers to 3 for 2GB RAM server sudo -u git -H editor config/unicorn.rb # Copy the example Rack attack config sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb # Configure Git global settings for git user, used when editing via web editor sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input # Configure Redis connection settings sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml # Change the Redis socket path if you are not using the default Debian / Ubuntu configuration sudo -u git -H editor config/resque.yml
上面主要是拷贝和编辑一些配置文件，基本不用改，别漏掉就行
3 、 下面配置数据库（请注意数据库配置的模板文件）：
# PostgreSQL 请运行下面的: sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.postgresql config/database.yml # MySQL 请运行下面的: sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml # 一定要注意，上面的两个，只能执行一个 # 下面配置数据库 将'secure password' 替换成你设置的 $password sudo -u git -H editor config/database.yml # PostgreSQL and MySQL: # Make config/database.yml readable to git only sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
4 、 安装 gems （为了，方便国内的网速，可在此步前，配置淘宝的ruby服务器 https://ruby.taobao.org/ 详情进入查看）
# For PostgreSQL (note, the option says "without ... mysql") sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test mysql aws kerberos # Or if you use MySQL (note, the option says "without ... postgres") sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos
如果出现
Could not locate Gemfile
是因为安装的时候，没有再 /home/git/gitlab 文件下
5 、 安装 gitlab shell
# Run the installation task for gitlab-shell (replace `REDIS_URL` if needed): sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.6.6] REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production # By default, the gitlab-shell config is generated from your main GitLab config. # You can review (and modify) the gitlab-shell config as follows: sudo -u git -H editor /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
6 、 初始化数据库
# Go to Gitlab installation folder cd /home/git/gitlab sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production # Type 'yes' to create the database tables. # When done you see 'Administrator account created:'
设置高级密码
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=yourpassword
参考文章：http://my.oschina.net/davehe/blog/220001
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_70bb32080102vlkj.html
http://doc.gitlab.com/ce/install/installation.html
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/tree/master