mongodb在linux下安装

mongodb linux 安装

下载

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-i686-2.4.9.tgz

tar -xzvf mongodb-linux-i686-2.4.9.tgz
mv mongodb-linux-i686-2.4.9 ../mongodb
chmod 755 /usr/local/mongodb/bin// -R

ln -s /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo /usr/bin/mongo
ln -s /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod /usr/bin/mongod

创建目录

创建一些数据库目录日志目录。 运行pid目录
mkdir -p /var/mongodb/data/
mkdir -p /var/mongodb/logs/
chmod +w /var/mongodb/data/ -R
chmod +w /var/mongodb/logs/ -R
chown -R mongod:mongod /var/mongodb
mkdir -p /var/run/mongodb
chmod +w /var/run/mongodb -R
chown -R mongod:mongod /var/run/mongodb

添加用户

groupadd mongod
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -d /var/mongodb/ -g mongod mongod

写配置文件

vi /etc/mongod.conf

# Start MongoDB as a daemon on port 8908

port = 8908
fork = true # daemonize it !
journal = true #
rest = true
logappend = true
auth = true

dbpath = /var/mongodb/data/
logpath = /var/mongodb/logs/mongod.log
pidfilepath = /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid

添加服务启动脚本

vi /etc/init.d/mongod

#!/bin/bash

# mongod - Startup script for mongod

# chkconfig: 35 85 15
# description: Mongo is a scalable, document-oriented database.
# processname: mongod
# config: /etc/mongod.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/mongo/mongod.pid

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# things from mongod.conf get there by mongod reading it


# NOTE: if you change any OPTIONS here, you get what you pay for:
# this script assumes all options are in the config file.
CONFIGFILE="/etc/mongod.conf"
OPTIONS=" -f $CONFIGFILE"
SYSCONFIG="/etc/sysconfig/mongod"

# FIXME: 1.9.x has a --shutdown flag that parses the config file and
# shuts down the correct running pid, but that's unavailable in 1.8
# for now.  This can go away when this script stops supporting 1.8.
DBPATH=`awk -F= '/^dbpath=/{print $2}' "$CONFIGFILE"`
PIDFILE=`awk -F= '/^dbpath\s=\s/{print $2}' "$CONFIGFILE"`
mongod=${MONGOD-/usr/bin/mongod}

MONGO_USER=mongod
MONGO_GROUP=mongod

if [ -f "$SYSCONFIG" ]; then
    . "$SYSCONFIG"
fi

# Handle NUMA access to CPUs (SERVER-3574)
# This verifies the existence of numactl as well as testing that the command works
NUMACTL_ARGS="--interleave=all"
if which numactl >/dev/null 2>/dev/null && numactl $NUMACTL_ARGS ls / >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
then
    NUMACTL="numactl $NUMACTL_ARGS"
else
    NUMACTL=""
fi

start()
{
  echo -n $"Starting mongod: "
  daemon --user "$MONGO_USER" $NUMACTL $mongod $OPTIONS
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
  [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/mongod
}

stop()
{
  echo -n $"Stopping mongod: "
  killproc -p "$PIDFILE" -d 300 /usr/bin/mongod
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
  [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mongod
}

restart () {
	stop
	start
}

ulimit -n 12000
RETVAL=0

case "$1" in
  start)
    start
    ;;
  stop)
    stop
    ;;
  restart|reload|force-reload)
    restart
    ;;
  condrestart)
    [ -f /var/lock/subsys/mongod ] && restart || :
    ;;
  status)
    status $mongod
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload|condrestart}"
    RETVAL=1
esac

exit $RETVAL

service mongod start    //启动服务
chkconfig mongod on        //设置开机启动