ASP.NET(C#)生成图像验证码

网上生成验证码的样例很多,我一很快就找了,并且实现了功能,现在把第一步生成代码的教程给大家。主要是为了自己能记录一下自己所学的,新建一个code.aspx的网页,写下如下代码:

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string checkCode = CreateRandomCode(4);
        Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode;
        CreateImage(checkCode);
    }
    private string CreateRandomCode(int codeCount)
    {
        string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z";
        string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');
        string randomCode = "";
        int temp = -1;

        Random rand = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++)
        {
            if (temp != -1)
            {
                rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
            }
            int t = rand.Next(35);
            if (temp == t)
            {
                return CreateRandomCode(codeCount);
            }
            temp = t;
            randomCode += allCharArray[t];
        }
        return randomCode;
    }
    private void CreateImage(string checkCode)
    {
        int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 11.5);
        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 20);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
        Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
        Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.White);
        //g.FillRectangle(new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.Blue),0,0,image.Width, image.Height);
        g.Clear(Color.Blue);
        g.DrawString(checkCode, f, b, 3, 3);

        Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 0);
        Random rand = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        {
            int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
            g.DrawLine(blackPen, 0, y, image.Width, y);
        }

        System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
        image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        Response.ClearContent();
        Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
        Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        g.Dispose();
        image.Dispose();
    }
然后再主页添加一个image或者imagebutton的控件,再其属性那里配置imageurl,个人建议在这里加一个局部刷新的空间updatepanel,(具体增加方法,在界面的最上面增加ajax中的scripmanger,然后再加一个updatepanel,在updatepanel中添加imagebutton控件)。实现代码如下:

<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server">
                        <ContentTemplate>
                    <asp:ImageButton ID="ImageButton1" runat="server" Height="16px" Width="80px" ImageUrl="~/ClassBan/ValidateCode.aspx"/>
                            </ContentTemplate>
                    </asp:UpdatePanel>
为了验证是否能获取这个验证码,可以在主页增加一个label,通过session传值获取这个验证码,代码如下:

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
       label.Text = Session["CheckCode"].ToString()
    }

你可能感兴趣的:(asp.net,验证码)