网上生成验证码的样例很多,我一很快就找了,并且实现了功能,现在把第一步生成代码的教程给大家。主要是为了自己能记录一下自己所学的,新建一个code.aspx的网页,写下如下代码:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { string checkCode = CreateRandomCode(4); Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode; CreateImage(checkCode); } private string CreateRandomCode(int codeCount) { string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z"; string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(','); string randomCode = ""; int temp = -1; Random rand = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) { if (temp != -1) { rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)); } int t = rand.Next(35); if (temp == t) { return CreateRandomCode(codeCount); } temp = t; randomCode += allCharArray[t]; } return randomCode; } private void CreateImage(string checkCode) { int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 11.5); System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 20); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold); Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.White); //g.FillRectangle(new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.Blue),0,0,image.Width, image.Height); g.Clear(Color.Blue); g.DrawString(checkCode, f, b, 3, 3); Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 0); Random rand = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { int y = rand.Next(image.Height); g.DrawLine(blackPen, 0, y, image.Width, y); } System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); Response.ClearContent(); Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg"; Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); g.Dispose(); image.Dispose(); }然后再主页添加一个image或者imagebutton的控件,再其属性那里配置imageurl,个人建议在这里加一个局部刷新的空间updatepanel,(具体增加方法,在界面的最上面增加ajax中的scripmanger,然后再加一个updatepanel,在updatepanel中添加imagebutton控件)。实现代码如下:
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server"> <ContentTemplate> <asp:ImageButton ID="ImageButton1" runat="server" Height="16px" Width="80px" ImageUrl="~/ClassBan/ValidateCode.aspx"/> </ContentTemplate> </asp:UpdatePanel>为了验证是否能获取这个验证码,可以在主页增加一个label,通过session传值获取这个验证码,代码如下:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { label.Text = Session["CheckCode"].ToString() }