windows下objective-c的cocoa框架编程，可以有图形界面哟

先配置windows下的objective-c的开发环境

去http://ftpmain.gnustep.org/pub/gnustep/binaries/windows/下载下面几个包，注意版本，我现在试了一下这几个包结合在一起可以用，全用最新的话，可能会导致.dll缺失，运行时会有报错

gnustep-system-0.22.0-setup.exe

gnustep-core-0.22.0-setup.exe

gnustep-devel-1.0.0-setup.exe

gorm-1.2.8-setup.exe

ProjectCenter-0.5.0-setup.exe

从上到下依次安装

看见下图就说明linux模拟环境OK啦

 

然后试一下，当然先helloworld啦

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main (int argc,char *argv[])
{
	NSAutoreleasePool *pool=[[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
	NSLog(@"Hello World!");
	[pool drain];
	return 0;
}

makefile，不懂的查资料，文件命名为GNUmakefile木有后缀

include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/common.make

TOOL_NAME=HelloWorld
HelloWorld_OBJC_FILES=HelloWorld.m

include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/tool.make

好了，之后就是这样的：

 

有的朋友就要惊了，说我骗人，木有图形界面，急吼吼神马呀，要急孙子都有了。。。。下面是动真格的了：

main.m

#include "AppController.h"
#include <AppKit/AppKit.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) 
{
   NSAutoreleasePool *pool;
   AppController *delegate;
   
   pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
   delegate = [[AppController alloc] init];

   [NSApplication sharedApplication];
   [NSApp setDelegate: delegate];

   RELEASE(pool);
   return NSApplicationMain (argc, argv);
}

 

AppController.h

#ifndef _AppController_H_
#define _AppController_H_

#include <Foundation/NSObject.h>

@class NSWindow;
@class NSTextField;
@class NSNotification;

@interface AppController : NSObject
{
   NSWindow *window;
   NSTextField *label;
}

- (void)applicationWillFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *) not;
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *) not;

@end

#endif /* _AppController_H_ */

 

AppController.m

#include "AppController.h"
#include <AppKit/AppKit.h>

@implementation AppController
- (void) applicationWillFinishLaunching: (NSNotification *) not
{
   /* Create Menu */
   NSMenu *menu;
   NSMenu *info;

   menu = [NSMenu new];
   [menu addItemWithTitle: @"Info"
                   action: NULL
            keyEquivalent: @""];
   [menu addItemWithTitle: @"Hide"
                   action: @selector(hide:)
            keyEquivalent: @"h"];
   [menu addItemWithTitle: @"Quit"
                   action: @selector(terminate:)
            keyEquivalent: @"q"];

   info = [NSMenu new];
   [info addItemWithTitle: @"Info Panel..."
                   action: @selector(orderFrontStandardInfoPanel:)
            keyEquivalent: @""];
   [info addItemWithTitle: @"Preferences"
                   action: NULL 
            keyEquivalent: @""];
   [info addItemWithTitle: @"Help"
                   action: @selector (orderFrontHelpPanel:)
            keyEquivalent: @"?"];

   [menu setSubmenu: info 
            forItem: [menu itemWithTitle:@"Info"]];
   RELEASE(info);

   [NSApp setMainMenu:menu];
   RELEASE(menu);

   /* Create Window */
   window = [[NSWindow alloc] initWithContentRect: NSMakeRect(300, 300, 200, 100)
                                        styleMask: (NSTitledWindowMask |
                                                    NSMiniaturizableWindowMask |
                                                    NSResizableWindowMask)
                                          backing: NSBackingStoreBuffered
                                            defer: YES];
   [window setTitle: @"Hello World"];

   /* Create Label */
   label = [[NSTextField alloc] initWithFrame: NSMakeRect(30, 30, 80, 30)]; 
   [label setSelectable: NO];
   [label setBezeled: NO];
   [label setDrawsBackground: NO];
   [label setStringValue: @"Hello World"];

   [[window contentView] addSubview: label];
   RELEASE(label);
}

- (void) applicationDidFinishLaunching: (NSNotification *) not
{
   [window makeKeyAndOrderFront: self];
}

- (void) dealloc
{
  RELEASE(window);
  [super dealloc];
}

@end

helloworldInfo.plist

{
   ApplicationDescription = "Hello World Tutorial";
   ApplicationIcon = "";
   ApplicationName = HelloWorld;
   ApplicationRelease = 0.1;
   Authors = "";
   Copyright = "Copyright (C) 200x by ...";
   CopyrightDescription = "Released under...";
   FullVersionID = 0.1;
   URL = "";
}

GNUmakefile

GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES=/GNUstep/System/Library/Makefiles

include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/common.make

APP_NAME = HelloWorld
HelloWorld_HEADERS = AppController.h
HelloWorld_OBJC_FILES = main.m AppController.m
HelloWorld_RESOURCE_FILES = HelloWorldInfo.plist

include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/application.make

然后在shell里make一下，你应该懂的

效果，有图有真相：

当然你也可以选择直接用grom来可视化编程，这个要看英文文档啦，不要紧的，英文跟狗叫区别真的差不多，我家的狗只要我老婆喊它英文名，摇着尾巴就过去了，英文文档如下http://www.gnustep.org/experience/PierresDevTutorial/index.html

 当然uikit类库在windows下还是不能用，就是说ios开发不了，各位有钱的买mac没钱的黑苹果。。。。