openSUSE部署LAMP (译）

英文原文在这里 Install LAMP (Apache2,MariaDB and PHP) on openSUSE 13.2

环境： openSUSE + Apache2 + MariaDB + PHP

1.安装Apache

root用户下，

# zypper install apache2

启动服务的命令如下

# systemctl start apache2.service

激活服务（开机启动）

# systemctl enable apache2.service

测试。在浏览器地址栏输入 localhost，显示如下表示 Apache 正常运行

Apache 在 openSUSE 的默认根目录是 /srv/www/htdocs/， 配置文件是 /etc/apache2/httpd.conf， 其他的配置文件在 /etc/apache2/conf.d/ directory.

2.安装MariaDB

安装

# zypper install mariadb

启动服务

# systemctl start mysql.service

激活服务

# systemctl enable mysql.service

用下面的命令进行安全设置

# mysql_secure_installation

交互过程如下：

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):   <--直接回车
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

3.安装PHP

安装

# zypper install php5 php5-mysql apache2-mod_php5

测试

重启Apache

# systemctl restart apache2.service

在 /srv/www/htdocs/ 目录下新建 info.php， 写入：

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

浏览器访问 localhost/info.php

至此，安装成功。

之后可以通过

# zypper install phpMyAdmin

安装phpMyAdmin

附：

LNMP（Linux+Nginx + MariaDB + PHP）

LLMP （Linux+Lighttpd+MariaDB+PHP)

Cacti 

Monit