java 之 中文转拼音库 pinyin4j

java 之 中文转拼音库 pinyin4j

Pinyin4j是一个流行的Java库，支持中文字符和拼音之间的转换。
拼音输出格式可以定制。
pinyin4j 调用入口为net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper

示例代码:
1.PinyinUtils.java

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

/**
 * 汉语拼音 帮助类
 * 
 * @author lili
 * 
 */
public class PinyinUtils {
	/**
	 * 获取汉字串拼音
	 * @param strCN
	 * @return 汉字串拼音
	 * @throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination
	 */
	public static String getHanyuPinyin(String strCN)
			throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {
		if(null == strCN){
			return null;
		}
		StringBuffer spell = new StringBuffer();
		char[] charOfCN = strCN.toCharArray();
		HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
		defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
		defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
		for (int i = 0; i < charOfCN.length; i++) {
			// 是否为中文字符
			if (charOfCN[i] > 128) {
				String[] spellArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(
						charOfCN[i], defaultFormat);
				if (null != spellArray) {
					spell.append(spellArray[0]);
				}else{
					spell.append(charOfCN[i]);
				}
			} else {
				spell.append(charOfCN[i]);
			}
		}
		return spell.toString();
	}
	/**
	 * 获取汉字串 拼音首字母
	 * @param strCN
	 * @return  拼音首字母
	 * @throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination
	 */
	public static String getFirstHanyuPinyin(String strCN)
			throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {
		if(null == strCN){
			return null;
		}
		StringBuffer firstSpell = new StringBuffer();
		char[] charOfCN = strCN.toCharArray();
		HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
		format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
		format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
		for (int i = 0; i < charOfCN.length; i++) {
			// 是否为中文字符
			if (charOfCN[i] > 128) {
				String[] spellArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(
						charOfCN[i], format);
				// 取拼音首字母
				if (null != spellArray) {
					firstSpell.append(spellArray[0].charAt(0));
				}else{
					firstSpell.append(charOfCN[i]);
				}
			} else {
				firstSpell.append(charOfCN[i]);
			}
		}
		return firstSpell.toString();
	}
	/**
	 * 获取 汉字串拼音首字母 & 汉字串拼音
	 * 
	 * @param strCN
	 * @return 下标0：汉字串拼音首字母；下标1：汉字串拼音
	 * @throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination
	 */
	public static String[] getFirstAndHanyuPinyin(String strCN)
			throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {
		if(null == strCN){
			return null;
		}
		StringBuffer firstSpell = new StringBuffer();
		StringBuffer spell = new StringBuffer();
		char[] charOfCN = strCN.toCharArray();
		HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
		defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
		defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
		for (int i = 0; i < charOfCN.length; i++) {
			// 是否为中文字符
			if (charOfCN[i] > 128) {
				String[] spellArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(
						charOfCN[i], defaultFormat);
				if (null != spellArray) {
					firstSpell.append(spellArray[0].charAt(0));
					spell.append(spellArray[0]);
				}else{
					firstSpell.append(charOfCN[i]);
					spell.append(charOfCN[i]);
				}
			} else {
				firstSpell.append(charOfCN[i]);
				spell.append(charOfCN[i]);
			}
		}
		return new String[] { firstSpell.toString(), spell.toString() };
	}
	
}

2.测试

import java.util.Arrays;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

import com.ws.util.PinyinUtils;

public class Test {
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			testPinyin();
		} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	static void testPinyin() throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination{
		String pinyin = null;
		String [] firstAndPinyin = null;
		String s = "< 中國-China-중국 >";
		
		pinyin = PinyinUtils.getFirstHanyuPinyin( s);
		System.err.println("getFirstHanyuPinyin("+s+")......["+pinyin+"]");
		
		pinyin = PinyinUtils.getHanyuPinyin( s);
		System.err.println("getHanyuPinyin("+s+")......["+pinyin+"]");
		
		firstAndPinyin = PinyinUtils.getFirstAndHanyuPinyin( s);
		System.err.println("getFirstAndHanyuPinyin("+s+")......"+Arrays.asList(firstAndPinyin));
	}
	
}

pinyin4j.jar 下载地址 http://download.csdn.net/detail/lily200825/4038514