DES加密 java与.net可以相互加密解密两种方法
方法一:通过.NET的key和VI来生成对应于java的key
java:
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
public class CryptoTools {
private static final byte[] DESkey = { (byte) 0x15, (byte) 0xE7,
(byte) 0xA1, (byte) 0x22, (byte) 0x96, (byte) 0x8B, (byte) 0x24,
(byte) 0xFA };// 设置密钥，略去
private static final byte[] DESIV = { (byte) 0xCE, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0x5,
(byte) 0xD, (byte) 0x98, (byte) 0x91, (byte) 0x8, (byte) 0xA };// 设置向量，略去
static AlgorithmParameterSpec iv = null;// 加密算法的参数接口，IvParameterSpec是它的一个实现
private static Key key = null;
public CryptoTools() throws Exception {
DESKeySpec keySpec = new DESKeySpec(DESkey);// 设置密钥参数
iv = new IvParameterSpec(DESIV);// 设置向量
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");// 获得密钥工厂
key = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);// 得到密钥对象
}
public String encode(String data) throws Exception {
Cipher enCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");// 得到加密对象Cipher
enCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, iv);// 设置工作模式为加密模式，给出密钥和向量
byte[] pasByte = enCipher.doFinal(data.getBytes("utf-8"));
BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
return base64Encoder.encode(pasByte);
}
public String decode(String data) throws Exception {
Cipher deCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
deCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, iv);
BASE64Decoder base64Decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] pasByte = deCipher.doFinal(base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(data));
return new String(pasByte, "UTF-8");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
CryptoTools tools = new CryptoTools();
System.out.println("加密:" + tools.encode("天下"));
System.out.println("解密:" + tools.decode(tools.encode("天下")));
}
}
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方法二:通过java的key来生成对应于.NET的key和VI
C#:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
namespace DES
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string jiami = textBox1.Text;
textBox2.Text= DESEnCode(jiami, "11111111");
}
public static string DES_Key = "11111111";
#region DESEnCode DES加密
public static string DESEnCode(string pToEncrypt, string sKey)
{
// string pToEncrypt1 = HttpContext.Current.Server.UrlEncode(pToEncrypt);
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(pToEncrypt);
//建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量
//原文使用ASCIIEncoding.ASCII方法的GetBytes方法
//使得输入密码必须输入英文文本
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray())
{
ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
}
ret.ToString();
return ret.ToString();
}
#endregion
#region DESDeCode DES解密
public static string DESDeCode(string pToDecrypt, string sKey)
{
// HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(pToDecrypt + "<br>" + sKey);
// HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[pToDecrypt.Length / 2];
for (int x = 0; x < pToDecrypt.Length / 2; x++)
{
int i = (Convert.ToInt32(pToDecrypt.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16));
inputByteArray[x] = (byte)i;
}
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
// return HttpContext.Current.Server.UrlDecode(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray()));
return System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
#endregion
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string jiemi = textBox2.Text;
textBox3.Text = DESDeCode(jiemi,"11111111");
}
}
}
java:
<span style="color: #888888;">import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
public class Des {
private byte[] desKey;
//解密数据
public static String decrypt(String message,String key) throws Exception {
byte[] bytesrc =convertHexString(message);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
byte[] retByte = cipher.doFinal(bytesrc);
return new String(retByte);
}
public static byte[] encrypt(String message, String key)
throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
return cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
public static byte[] convertHexString(String ss)
{
byte digest[] = new byte[ss.length() / 2];
for(int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++)
{
String byteString = ss.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
int byteValue = Integer.parseInt(byteString, 16);
digest[i] = (byte)byteValue;
}
return digest;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String key = "11111111";
String value="aa";
String jiami=java.net.URLEncoder.encode(value, "utf-8").toLowerCase();
System.out.println("加密数据:"+jiami);
String a=toHexString(encrypt(jiami, key)).toUpperCase();
System.out.println("加密后的数据为:"+a);
String b=java.net.URLDecoder.decode(decrypt(a,key), "utf-8") ;
System.out.println("解密后的数据:"+b);
}
public static String toHexString(byte b[]) {
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
String plainText = Integer.toHexString(0xff & b[i]);
if (plainText.length() < 2)
plainText = "0" + plainText;
hexString.append(plainText);
}
return hexString.toString();
}
}
</span>