GitLab 部署
GitLab安装指引包括以下内容:
包及依赖
Ruby
系统用户
GitLab shell
数据库
GitLab
Nginx
1 包及依赖
1.1 确认系统更新到最新
root@debian:~# apt-get -y update root@debian:~# apt-get -y upgrade root@debian:~# apt-get install sudo #后面githab启动脚本需要用到 root@debian:~# cat /etc/debian_version 7.4
1.2 安装相关依赖包
root@debian:~# apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl openssh-server redis-server checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libicu-dev logrotate
检查Python版本,2.5+ (3.0+还没支持)
root@debian:~# python --version Python 2.7.3
1.3 确保git版本 1.7.10 + ,如 1.7.12 or 1.8.4
删除原有git
root@debian:~# apt-get remove git-core
安装依赖
root@debian:~# apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat1-dev gettext libz-dev libssl-dev build-essential
下载编译源码 1.8.5.2
root@debian:~# cd /tmp root@debian:tmp# curl --progress https://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.8.5.2.tar.gz | tar xz root@debian:tmp# cd git-1.8.5.2/ root@debian:git-1.8.5.2# make prefix=/usr/local all root@debian:git-1.8.5.2# make prefix=/usr/local install #安装到 /usr/local/bin
注意:当编辑config/gitlab.yml 时(在步骤6), 修改 git bin_path 为 /usr/local/bin/git
提示: 为了收取通知邮件，您需要安装邮件服务。默认的，Debian已随带exim4服务，但Ubuntu没有。推荐的邮件服务是Postfix，
apt-get install -y postfix,然后，选择'Internet Site'，按回车确认主机名。
2. RUBY
2.1 如果系统已存在Ruby1.8，删除它：
root@debian:git-1.8.5.2# apt-get remove ruby1.8
2.2 下载编译ruby
root@debian:tmp# mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby root@debian:tmp# curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz root@debian:tmp# cd ruby-2.0.0-p353 root@debian:tmp# ./configure --disable-install-rdoc root@debian:tmp# make root@debian:tmp# make install
2.3 安装bundler ,一个安装ruby的包系统 ,用bundler管理gem
root@debian:ruby-2.0.0-p353# gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc Fetching: bundler-1.6.1.gem (100%) Successfully installed bundler-1.6.1 1 gem installed
有可能执行卡主,天朝经常哈, 可以参见http://ruby.taobao.org/
3 系统用户
root@debian:~# adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab' git
4 GitLab shell
root@debian:~# su - git root@debian:~# cd /home/git git@debian:~$ git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git git@debian:~$ cd gitlab-shell/ git@debian:~/gitlab-shell$ cp config.yml.example config.yml git@debian:~/gitlab-shell$ vim config.yml # 更改 gitlab_url: "http://gitlab.test.com/" git@debian:~/gitlab-shell$ ./bin/install
5 安装数据库
设置/etc/mysql/my.cnf 监听本地ip 端口
root@debian:~# apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev 设置数据库 root@debian:~# mysql -uroot -p mysql> GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'git'; #创建用户密码 mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`; mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';
6 GitLab
6.1切回git用户
root@debian:~# su - git
6.2克隆gitlab源码
git@debian:~$ git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab git@debian:~$ cd gitlab git@debian:~/gitlab$ git checkout 6-7-stable Branch 6-7-stable set up to track remote branch 6-7-stable from origin. Switched to a new branch '6-7-stable'
6.3 配置git
git@debian:~$ cd /home/git/gitlab git@debian:~/gitlab$ cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml git@debian:~/gitlab$ vim config/gitlab.yml #if git source,change the git bin_path to /usr/local/bin/git #host 10.1.1.176 #timeout 600 #bin_path: /usr/local/bin/git git@debian:~/gitlab$ chown -R git log/ git@debian:~/gitlab$ chown -R git tmp/ git@debian:~/gitlab$ chmod -R u+rxX log/ git@debian:~/gitlab$ chmod -R u+rxX tmp/ git@debian:~/gitlab$ mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites git@debian:~/gitlab$ mkdir tmp/pids/ git@debian:~/gitlab$ mkdir tmp/sockets/ git@debian:~/gitlab$ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/ git@debian:~/gitlab$ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/ git@debian:~/gitlab$ mkdir public/uploads git@debian:~/gitlab$ chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads/ git@debian:~/gitlab$ cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb git@debian:~/gitlab$ vim config/unicorn.rb listen "10.1.1.176:8080", :tcp_nopush => true #Configure Git global settings for git user, useful when editing via web git@debian:~/gitlab$ git config --global user.name "GitLab" git@debian:~/gitlab$ git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost" git@debian:~/gitlab$ git config --global core.autocrlf input git@debian:~/gitlab$ cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml git@debian:~/gitlab$ vim config/database.yml #数据库密码 只需修改production即可 # username: gitlab # password: "git" # host: localhost git@debian:~/gitlab$ cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml git@debian:~/gitlab$ vim config/resque.yml # production: redis://10.1.1.176:6379 #更改redis 监听地址 root@debian:~# vim /etc/redis/redis.conf #bind 10.1.1.176 root@debian:~# /etc/init.d/redis-server restart
确保 gitlab.yml 和 unicorn.rb 配置正确
6.3 安装gems
git@debian:~/gitlab$ cd /home/git/gitlab
#更换Gemfile中的ruby源，加快包的安装速度
git@debian:~/gitlab$ vi Gemfile
#source "http://ruby.taobao.org"
#初始化数据库激活高级特性
git@debian:~/gitlab$ bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
== Seed from /home/git/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/001_admin.rb
2014-04-07T17:30:53Z 9883 TID-oxc268p00 INFO: Sidekiq client with redis options {:url=>"redis://10.1.1.176:6379", :namespace=>"resque:gitlab"}
Administrator account created:
[email protected]
password......5iveL!fe
#出现以上表示Ok
#也有可能出现以下错误,继续执行.
rake aborted!
Mysql2::Error: Lost connection to MySQL server during query: INSERT INTO `schema_migrations` (version) VALUES ('20121220064453')
6.4 安装启动脚本
git@debian:~/gitlab$ cd /home/git/gitlab git@debian:~/gitlab$ cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/ git@debian:~/gitlab$ chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab 设置gitlab开机启动 root@debian:~# update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21
6.5 设置logarate
root@debian:~# cd /home/git/gitlab root@debian:gitlab# cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
6.6检查应用环境
root@debian:gitlab# su - git git@debian:~$ cd gitlab git@debian:~/gitlab$ bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production System information System: Debian 7.4 Current User: git Using RVM: no Ruby Version: 2.0.0p353 Gem Version: 2.0.14 Bundler Version:1.6.1 Rake Version: 10.1.1 GitLab information Version: 6.7.3 Revision: f88d30f Directory: /home/git/gitlab DB Adapter: mysql2 URL: http://10.1.1.39 HTTP Clone URL: http://10.1.1.39/some-project.git SSH Clone URL: [email protected]:some-project.git Using LDAP: no Using Omniauth: no GitLab Shell Version: 1.7.1 Repositories: /home/git/repositories/ Hooks: /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/ Git: /usr/local/bin/git 启动gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab restart Starting both the GitLab Unicorn and Sidekiq. The GitLab Unicorn web server with pid 10080 is running. The GitLab Sidekiq job dispatcher with pid 10088 is running. GitLab and all its components are up and running.
6.7编译资源
git@debian:~/gitlab$ bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production Checking Environment ... Git configured for git user? ... yes Checking Environment ... Finished Checking GitLab Shell ... GitLab Shell version >= 1.9.1 ? ... OK (1.9.3) Repo base directory exists? ... yes Repo base directory is a symlink? ... no Repo base owned by git:git? ... yes Repo base access is drwxrws---? ... yes update hook up-to-date? ... yes update hooks in repos are links: ... can't check, you have no projects Running /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check Check GitLab API access: /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:878:in `initialize': getaddrinfo: No address associated with hostname (SocketError) from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:878:in `open' from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:878:in `block in connect' from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/timeout.rb:52:in `timeout' from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:877:in `connect' from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:862:in `do_start' from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:851:in `start' from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:76:in `get' from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:43:in `check' from /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check:11:in `<main>' gitlab-shell self-check failed Try fixing it: Make sure GitLab is running; Check the gitlab-shell configuration file: sudo -u git -H editor /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml Please fix the error above and rerun the checks. 如报以上错误,需要更改主机名/etc/hosts root@debian:~# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 10.1.1.176 127.0.1.1 10.1.1.176 重新编译资源 git@debian:~/gitlab$ bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production Checking Environment ... Git configured for git user? ... yes Checking Environment ... Finished Checking GitLab Shell ... GitLab Shell version >= 1.9.1 ? ... OK (1.9.3) Repo base directory exists? ... yes Repo base directory is a symlink? ... no Repo base owned by git:git? ... yes Repo base access is drwxrws---? ... yes update hook up-to-date? ... yes update hooks in repos are links: ... can't check, you have no projects Running /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check Check GitLab API access: OK Check directories and files: /home/git/repositories: OK /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: OK Test redis-cli executable: redis-cli 2.4.14 Send ping to redis server: PONG gitlab-shell self-check successful Checking GitLab Shell ... Finished Checking Sidekiq ... Running? ... yes Number of Sidekiq processes ... 1 Checking Sidekiq ... Finished Checking LDAP ... LDAP is disabled in config/gitlab.yml Checking LDAP ... Finished Checking GitLab ... Database config exists? ... yes Database is SQLite ... no All migrations up? ... yes Database contains orphaned UsersGroups? ... no GitLab config exists? ... yes GitLab config outdated? ... no Log directory writable? ... yes Tmp directory writable? ... yes Init script exists? ... yes Init script up-to-date? ... yes projects have namespace: ... can't check, you have no projects Projects have satellites? ... can't check, you have no projects Redis version >= 2.0.0? ... yes Your git bin path is "/usr/local/bin/git" Git version >= 1.7.10 ? ... yes (1.8.5) Checking GitLab ... Finished
7 Nginx
root@debian:~#apt-get install -y nginx root@debian:~#cd /home/git/gitlab root@debian:gitlab# cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-available/ root@debian:gitlab# ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab
修改域名:
root@debian:gitlab# vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab server_name gitlab.test.com
重启服务
root@debian:gitlab# /etc/init.d/nginx start Starting nginx: nginx: [emerg] could not build the server_names_hash, you should increase server_names_hash_bucket_size: 32 nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
保存服务器名字的hash表是由指令 server_names_hash_max_size 和 server_names_hash_bucket_size所控制的。参数hash bucket size总是等于hash表的大小，并且是一路处理器缓存大小的倍数。如果Nginx给出需要增大 hash max size 或 hash bucket size的提示，那么首要的是增大前一个参数的大小.
root@debian:gitlab# vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab server_names_hash_bucket_size 64; root@debian:gitlab# /etc/init.d/nginx restart
8 测试
绑定域名并输入域名githab.test.com
参考:
https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/master/doc/install/installation.md