Tomcat6配置使用SSL双向认证(使用openssl生成证书)(转)

文章转自:http://blog.csdn.net/gtuu0123/article/details/5827818

openssl在windows上的安装

 

从此处下载openssl for windows

http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/openssl.htm

解压,并设置PATH环境变量指向其bin文件夹

下载openssl的配置文件http://www.securityfocus.com/data/tools/openssl.conf


并将其拷到一个文件夹下,以便用命令行指定,这里是c:/ssl/下 否则运行时会报Unable to load config info from /usr/local/ssl/openssl.cnf错误
此为路径错误error;


另一种方法:用绝对路径,后面用命令生成证书的时候配成绝对路径,可以避免.


一、建立目录

cd /home

mkdir ssl

cd ssl

mkdir ca

mkdir client

mkdir server

 

创建一个证书的步骤: 

(1)生成系统私钥

(2)生成待签名证书

(3)生成x509证书, 用CA私钥进行签名

(4)导成浏览器支持的p12格式证书


二:生成CA证书
目前不使用第三方权威机构的CA来认证,自己充当CA的角色。 
1. 创建私钥 :
openssl genrsa -out ca/ca-key.pem 1024 
2.创建证书请求 :
openssl req -new -out ca/ca-req.csr -key ca/ca-key.pem

-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:cn
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:bj
Locality Name (eg, city) []:bj
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:tb
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:tb
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:ca
Email Address []:[email protected]

 

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:

3.自签署证书 :
openssl x509 -req -in ca/ca-req.csr -out ca/ca-cert.pem -signkey ca/ca-key.pem -days 3650 
4.将证书导出成浏览器支持的.p12格式 :

openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in ca/ca-cert.pem -inkey ca/ca-key.pem -out ca/ca.p12 
密码:123456

上面的信息随意填,密码6位,随意输入



三.生成server证书
1.创建私钥 :
openssl genrsa -out server/server-key.pem 1024 
2.创建证书请求 :
openssl req -new -out server/server-req.csr -key server/server-key.pem
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:cn
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:bj
Locality Name (eg, city) []:bj
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:tb
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:tb
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:localhost   #此处一定要写服务器所在ip
Email Address []:[email protected]

 

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
3.自签署证书 :
openssl x509 -req -in server/server-req.csr -out server/server-cert.pem -signkey server/server-key.pem -CA ca/ca-cert.pem -CAkey ca/ca-key.pem -CAcreateserial -days 3650 
4.将证书导出成浏览器支持的.p12格式 :
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in server/server-cert.pem -inkey server/server-key.pem -out server/server.p12 
密码:123456

四.生成client证书 
1.创建私钥 :
openssl genrsa -out client/client-key.pem 1024 
2.创建证书请求 :
openssl req -new -out client/client-req.csr -key client/client-key.pem
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:cn
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:bj
Locality Name (eg, city) []:bj
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:tb
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:tb
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:dong
Email Address []:[email protected]

 

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:

3.自签署证书 :
openssl x509 -req -in client/client-req.csr -out client/client-cert.pem -signkey client/client-key.pem -CA ca/ca-cert.pem -CAkey ca/ca-key.pem -CAcreateserial -days 3650 
4.将证书导出成浏览器支持的.p12格式 :
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in client/client-cert.pem -inkey client/client-key.pem -out client/client.p12 
密码:123456

五.根据ca证书生成jks文件 (java keystore)
keytool -keystore truststore.jks -keypass 222222 -storepass 222222 -alias ca -import -trustcacerts -file ca/ca-cert.pem

 

六.配置tomcat ssl
修改conf/server.xml。tomcat6中多了SSLEnabled="true"属性。keystorefile, truststorefile设置为你正确的相关路径 
xml 代码
 tomcat 5.5的配置:
<Connector port="8443" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
             maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
             enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true"
             acceptCount="100" scheme="https" secure="true"
             clientAuth="true" sslProtocol="TLS" 
             keystoreFile="server.p12" keystorePass="changeit" keystoreType="PKCS12" 
             truststoreFile="truststore.jks" truststorePass="222222" truststoreType="JKS" />  
tomcat6.0的配置:
<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
               maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="true" sslProtocol="TLS"
               keystoreFile="server.p12" keystorePass="changeit" keystoreType="PKCS12" 
               truststoreFile="truststore.jks" truststorePass="222222" truststoreType="JKS"/>

 

七、测试(linux下)
openssl s_client -connect localhost:8443 -cert /home/ssl/client/client-cert.pem -key /home/ssl/client/client-key.pem -tls1 -CAfile /home/ssl/ca/ca-cert.pem -state -showcerts

GET /index.jsp HTTP/1.0

 

八、导入证书
服务端导入server.P12 和ca.p12证书
客户端导入将ca.p12,client.p12证书
IE中(打开IE->;Internet选项->内容->证书)

ca.p12导入至受信任的根证书颁发机构,client.p12导入至个人

Firefox中(工具-选项-高级-加密-查看证书-您的证书)

将ca.p12和client.p12均导入这里
 

注意:ca,server,client的证书的common name(ca=ca,server=localhost,client=dong)一定不能重复,否则ssl不成功

 

此处应该非常注意,我就是犯了此错误导致证书不能被信任,直接被Tomcat 的SSL拦截


九、tomcat应用程序使用浏览器证书认证

在server/webapps/manager/WEB-INF/web.xml中,将BASIC认证改为证书认证

<login-config>
    <auth-method>CLIENT-CERT</auth-method>
    <realm-name>Tomcat Manager Application</realm-name>
  </login-config>

 

在conf/tomcat-users.xml中填入下列内容
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<tomcat-users>
  <role rolename="manager"/>
  <role rolename="admin"/>
  <role rolename="user"/>
  <user username="[email protected], CN=dong, OU=tb, O=tb, L=bj, ST=bj, C=cn" password="null" roles="admin,user,manager"/>
</tomcat-users>

这个我没配置,因为我在用分布式部署多个Tomcat,多个应用,跨地域,最近悲剧中
 

访问http://localhost:8443即可验证ssl是否成功

访问http://localhost:8443/manager/html可验证应用程序利用client证书验证是否成功

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