从oracle迁移带clob字段的表数据至postgresql

在oarcle的sql脚本中字段长度超过4000执行会有异常,而在postgresql中超过4000仍可以正常执行,产品同时支持多个数据库,如oracle和postgresql,在基础数据较多时,只能通过导出基础数据相关表的dmp或backup文件进行升级部署。开发的时候以oracle作为开发库,需要将基础数据弄到postgresql制作backup文件,通过程序直接读oracle表写到postgresql。

步骤:

1、修改oracle和postgresql库的ip、用户名和密码;

2、修改库表列表;

3、运行;

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
    long t0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
    Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");
    
    Connection srcCon = null, dstCon = null;
    Statement srcStmt = null, dstStmt= null;
    PreparedStatement ps = null;
    
    try{
        /*创建连接*/
        srcCon = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.1.12:1521:orcl", 
                "h2do", "h2do");
        dstCon = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:postgresql://192.168.1.23:5432/h2do", 
                "postgres", "postgres");
        
        srcStmt = srcCon.createStatement();
        dstStmt = dstCon.createStatement();
        
        /*库表列表*/
        String[] tables = new String[]{
                "h2do", 
                "e2say"
                }; 
        
        /*逐表处理*/
        for(String table : tables)
        {
            /*1、清理目标表*/
            dstStmt.execute("truncate table " + table);
            
            /*2、查询源表字段拼接预处理SQL语句*/
            ResultSet rs = srcStmt.executeQuery("select * from " + table);

            StringBuilder sql1 = new StringBuilder("insert into " + table + "(");
            StringBuilder sql2 = new StringBuilder(") values (");
            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
            for(int col = 1; col <= rsmd.getColumnCount(); col++)
            {
                if(col > 1){
                    sql1.append(",");
                    sql2.append(",");
                }
                sql1.append(rsmd.getColumnName(col).toLowerCase());
                sql2.append("?");
            }
            String sql = sql1.toString() + sql2.toString() + ")";
            System.out.println(sql);
            
            /*3、读取源表数据插入目标表,每千条提交一次*/
            int rows = 0;
            ps = dstCon.prepareStatement(sql);
            while(rs.next())
            {
                for(int col = 1; col <= rsmd.getColumnCount(); col++)
                {
                    if(rsmd.getColumnType(col) == Types.CLOB){
                        ps.setString(col, rs.getString(col));
                    }else{
                        ps.setObject(col, rs.getObject(col));
                    }
                }
                
                ps.addBatch();
                
                rows++;
                
                if(rows%1000 == 0)
                {
                    ps.executeBatch();
                    dstCon.commit();
                    
                    ps.clearBatch();
                    rows = 0;
                }
            }
            if(rows > 0){
                ps.executeBatch();
                dstCon.commit();
            }
            ps.close();
            
            System.out.println("耗时:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - t0) + "毫秒(" + table + ")。");
        }
        
    }finally{
        try{if(null != srcStmt)srcStmt.close();}catch(Exception e){}
        try{if(null != srcCon )srcCon.close(); }catch(Exception e){}
        try{if(null != dstStmt)dstStmt.close();}catch(Exception e){}
        try{if(null != dstCon )dstCon.close(); }catch(Exception e){}
    }
    
    System.out.println("总耗时:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - t0) + "毫秒。");
}


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