有篇博客讲得很好: http://blog.csdn.net/flyliuweisky547/article/details/22753383
下面是我加了注释的代码
@echo off rem 设置对环境的修改本地化,setlocal到endlocal命令之间对环境修改不印象endlocal后的代码 setlocal rem 看不太懂,应该是删除临时文件等的. if not ""%1"" == ""run"" goto mainEntry if "%TEMP%" == "" goto mainEntry if exist "%TEMP%\%~nx0.run" goto mainEntry echo Y>"%TEMP%\%~nx0.run" if not exist "%TEMP%\%~nx0.run" goto mainEntry echo Y>"%TEMP%\%~nx0.Y" call "%~f0" %* <"%TEMP%\%~nx0.Y" rem Use provided errorlevel set RETVAL=%ERRORLEVEL% del /Q "%TEMP%\%~nx0.Y" >NUL 2>&1 exit /B %RETVAL% rem 这里mainEntry, gotHome, okHome和startup.bat中类似,设置CATALINA_BASE为CATALINA_HOME :mainEntry del /Q "%TEMP%\%~nx0.run" >NUL 2>&1 set "CURRENT_DIR=%cd%" if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "" goto gotHome set "CATALINA_HOME=%CURRENT_DIR%" if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome cd .. set "CATALINA_HOME=%cd%" cd "%CURRENT_DIR%" :gotHome if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly echo This environment variable is needed to run this program goto end :okHome rem Copy CATALINA_BASE from CATALINA_HOME if not defined if not "%CATALINA_BASE%" == "" goto gotBase set "CATALINA_BASE=%CATALINA_HOME%" rem "%CATALINA_HOME:;=%" 表示替换CATALINA_HOME中的";"为空字符"" rem 如果CATALINA_HOME里面没有";", 跳转到homeNoSemicolon执行, 有就退出 :gotBase if "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "%CATALINA_HOME:;=%" goto homeNoSemicolon echo Using CATALINA_HOME: "%CATALINA_HOME%" echo Unable to start as CATALINA_HOME contains a semicolon (;) character goto end rem 和上面类似,检查CATALINA_BASE中是否有";", 有就退出. :homeNoSemicolon if "%CATALINA_BASE%" == "%CATALINA_BASE:;=%" goto baseNoSemicolon echo Using CATALINA_BASE: "%CATALINA_BASE%" echo Unable to start as CATALINA_BASE contains a semicolon (;) character goto end rem 设置环境变量CLASSPATH为空 rem 如果CATALINA_BASE不存在setenv.bat, 则跳转到checkSetenvHome处执行, 检查CATALINA_HOME下是否存在,存在执行之 rem 如果CATALINA_BASE存在setenv.bat, 执行之 rem 跳转到setenvDone :baseNoSemicolon set CLASSPATH= if not exist "%CATALINA_BASE%\bin\setenv.bat" goto checkSetenvHome call "%CATALINA_BASE%\bin\setenv.bat" goto setenvDone :checkSetenvHome if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\setenv.bat" call "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\setenv.bat" rem 如果setclasspath.bat存在, 执行之(主要是设置JAVA_HOME). :setenvDone if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\setclasspath.bat" goto okSetclasspath echo Cannot find "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\setclasspath.bat" echo This file is needed to run this program goto end rem 执行setclasspath.bat, 该bat主要是设置JAVA_HOME rem 如果CLASSPATH为空, 跳转到emptyClasspath rem 否则加上分号, 然后跳转到emptyClasspath :okSetclasspath call "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\setclasspath.bat" %1 if errorlevel 1 goto end if "%CLASSPATH%" == "" goto emptyClasspath set "CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;" rem 将bootstrap.jar添加到CLASSPATH, CATALINA_TMPDIR不为空, 跳转gotTmpdir rem 否则CATALINA_TMPDIR为%CATALINA_BASE%\temp :emptyClasspath set "CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\bootstrap.jar" if not "%CATALINA_TMPDIR%" == "" goto gotTmpdir set "CATALINA_TMPDIR=%CATALINA_BASE%\temp" rem 如果CATALINA_BASE下没有tomcat-juli.jar, 跳转到juliClasspathHome rem 否则设置tomcat-juli.jar到CLASSPATH, 跳转到juliClasspathDone :gotTmpdir if not exist "%CATALINA_BASE%\bin\tomcat-juli.jar" goto juliClasspathHome set "CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;%CATALINA_BASE%\bin\tomcat-juli.jar" goto juliClasspathDone rem CATALINA_BASE下没有tomcat-juli.jar的时候, 从CATALINA_HOME下找, 并加入CLASSPATH :juliClasspathHome set "CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\tomcat-juli.jar" rem 配置Java命令的日志参数 :juliClasspathDone if not "%LOGGING_CONFIG%" == "" goto noJuliConfig set LOGGING_CONFIG=-Dnop if not exist "%CATALINA_BASE%\conf\logging.properties" goto noJuliConfig set LOGGING_CONFIG=-Djava.util.logging.config.file="%CATALINA_BASE%\conf\logging.properties" :noJuliConfig set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% %LOGGING_CONFIG% if not "%LOGGING_MANAGER%" == "" goto noJuliManager set LOGGING_MANAGER=-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager :noJuliManager set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% %LOGGING_MANAGER% rem ----- Execute The Requested Command --------------------------------------- echo Using CATALINA_BASE: "%CATALINA_BASE%" echo Using CATALINA_HOME: "%CATALINA_HOME%" echo Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: "%CATALINA_TMPDIR%" rem 输出信息 if ""%1"" == ""debug"" goto use_jdk echo Using JRE_HOME: "%JRE_HOME%" goto java_dir_displayed :use_jdk echo Using JAVA_HOME: "%JAVA_HOME%" rem _RUNJAVA在setclasspath.bat中设置,是java.exe的路径 rem 设置main类,默认参数等. :java_dir_displayed echo Using CLASSPATH: "%CLASSPATH%" set _EXECJAVA=%_RUNJAVA% set MAINCLASS=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap set ACTION=start set SECURITY_POLICY_FILE= set DEBUG_OPTS= set JPDA= rem 如果命令行第一个参数为jpda, 则配置jpda参数,然后将参数左移.(jpda主要用来远程调试) if not ""%1"" == ""jpda"" goto noJpda set JPDA=jpda if not "%JPDA_TRANSPORT%" == "" goto gotJpdaTransport set JPDA_TRANSPORT=dt_socket :gotJpdaTransport if not "%JPDA_ADDRESS%" == "" goto gotJpdaAddress set JPDA_ADDRESS=localhost:8000 :gotJpdaAddress if not "%JPDA_SUSPEND%" == "" goto gotJpdaSuspend set JPDA_SUSPEND=n :gotJpdaSuspend if not "%JPDA_OPTS%" == "" goto gotJpdaOpts set JPDA_OPTS=-agentlib:jdwp=transport=%JPDA_TRANSPORT%,address=%JPDA_ADDRESS%,server=y,suspend=%JPDA_SUSPEND% :gotJpdaOpts shift rem 根据对应的命令跳转 :noJpda if ""%1"" == ""debug"" goto doDebug if ""%1"" == ""run"" goto doRun if ""%1"" == ""start"" goto doStart if ""%1"" == ""stop"" goto doStop if ""%1"" == ""configtest"" goto doConfigTest if ""%1"" == ""version"" goto doVersion echo Usage: catalina ( commands ... ) echo commands: echo debug Start Catalina in a debugger echo debug -security Debug Catalina with a security manager echo jpda start Start Catalina under JPDA debugger echo run Start Catalina in the current window echo run -security Start in the current window with security manager echo start Start Catalina in a separate window echo start -security Start in a separate window with security manager echo stop Stop Catalina echo configtest Run a basic syntax check on server.xml echo version What version of tomcat are you running? goto end rem 参数左移, 设置_EXECJAVA(java.exe路径), 设置DEBUG_OPTS, 设置SECURITY_POLICY_FILE, 跳转execCmd :doDebug shift set _EXECJAVA=%_RUNJDB% set DEBUG_OPTS=-sourcepath "%CATALINA_HOME%\..\..\java" if not ""%1"" == ""-security"" goto execCmd shift echo Using Security Manager set "SECURITY_POLICY_FILE=%CATALINA_BASE%\conf\catalina.policy" goto execCmd rem 参数左移, 设置SECURITY_POLICY_FILE, 跳转execCmd :doRun shift if not ""%1"" == ""-security"" goto execCmd shift echo Using Security Manager set "SECURITY_POLICY_FILE=%CATALINA_BASE%\conf\catalina.policy" goto execCmd rem 参数左移, 设置命令行TITLE为tomcat, 设置_EXECJAVA为"start Tomcat xxx/java.exe, 跳转execCmd :doStart shift if "%TITLE%" == "" set TITLE=Tomcat set _EXECJAVA=start "%TITLE%" %_RUNJAVA% if not ""%1"" == ""-security"" goto execCmd shift echo Using Security Manager set "SECURITY_POLICY_FILE=%CATALINA_BASE%\conf\catalina.policy" goto execCmd rem ACTION设置为stop, 跳转execCmd :doStop shift set ACTION=stop set CATALINA_OPTS= goto execCmd rem 不玩了-.- :doConfigTest shift set ACTION=configtest set CATALINA_OPTS= goto execCmd rem 不玩了-.- :doVersion %_EXECJAVA% -classpath "%CATALINA_HOME%\lib\catalina.jar" org.apache.catalina.util.ServerInfo goto end :execCmd set CMD_LINE_ARGS= rem 循环获取所有参数到CMD_LINE_ARGS :setArgs if ""%1""=="""" goto doneSetArgs set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%CMD_LINE_ARGS% %1 shift goto setArgs rem doJpda, doSecurity就不说了 rem 执行 start xxx/java.exe 参数 扒拉扒拉 :doneSetArgs if not "%JPDA%" == "" goto doJpda if not "%SECURITY_POLICY_FILE%" == "" goto doSecurity %_EXECJAVA% %JAVA_OPTS% %CATALINA_OPTS% %DEBUG_OPTS% -Djava.endorsed.dirs="%JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" -Dcatalina.base="%CATALINA_BASE%" -Dcatalina.home="%CATALINA_HOME%" -Djava.io.tmpdir="%CATALINA_TMPDIR%" %MAINCLASS% %CMD_LINE_ARGS% %ACTION% goto end :doSecurity %_EXECJAVA% %JAVA_OPTS% %CATALINA_OPTS% %DEBUG_OPTS% -Djava.endorsed.dirs="%JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" -Djava.security.manager -Djava.security.policy=="%SECURITY_POLICY_FILE%" -Dcatalina.base="%CATALINA_BASE%" -Dcatalina.home="%CATALINA_HOME%" -Djava.io.tmpdir="%CATALINA_TMPDIR%" %MAINCLASS% %CMD_LINE_ARGS% %ACTION% goto end :doJpda if not "%SECURITY_POLICY_FILE%" == "" goto doSecurityJpda %_EXECJAVA% %JAVA_OPTS% %CATALINA_OPTS% %JPDA_OPTS% %DEBUG_OPTS% -Djava.endorsed.dirs="%JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" -Dcatalina.base="%CATALINA_BASE%" -Dcatalina.home="%CATALINA_HOME%" -Djava.io.tmpdir="%CATALINA_TMPDIR%" %MAINCLASS% %CMD_LINE_ARGS% %ACTION% goto end :doSecurityJpda %_EXECJAVA% %JAVA_OPTS% %CATALINA_OPTS% %JPDA_OPTS% %DEBUG_OPTS% -Djava.endorsed.dirs="%JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" -Djava.security.manager -Djava.security.policy=="%SECURITY_POLICY_FILE%" -Dcatalina.base="%CATALINA_BASE%" -Dcatalina.home="%CATALINA_HOME%" -Djava.io.tmpdir="%CATALINA_TMPDIR%" %MAINCLASS% %CMD_LINE_ARGS% %ACTION% goto end :end
主要是根据参数来控制Tomcat, 对于启动来说, 主要是配置classpath, 日志参数, 安全参数, 等等, 最终会变成 start java.exe 参数 扒拉扒拉的.