php excel类 ,phpExcel使用方法介绍

 

新开发的项目中,财务系统的数据报表需要导出EXCEL 并且需要在excel里加一些格式,所以就研究了一下phpExcel类,在这里记录一下PHPEXCEL类的使用方法,以便已后查看:

phpExcel,操作excel很方便,尤其是可以方便的加入图片,支持jpg gif png格式。

  下载地址:http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel

  下面是总结的几个使用方法

  include ‘PHPExcel.php’;

  include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php’;

  //或者include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php’; 用于输出.xls的

  创建一个excel

  $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

  保存excel—2007格式

  $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);

  //或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式

  $objWriter->save(”xxx.xlsx”);

  直接输出到浏览器

  $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);

  header(”Pragma: public”);

  header(”Expires: 0″);

  header(”Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);

  header(”Content-Type:application/force-download”);

  header(”Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl”);

  header(”Content-Type:application/octet-stream”);

  header(”Content-Type:application/download”);;

  header(’Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=”resume.xls”‘);

  header(”Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary”);

  $objWriter->save(’php://output’);

  ——————————————————————————————————————–

  设置excel的属性:

  创建人

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator(”Maarten Balliauw”);

  最后修改人

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy(”Maarten Balliauw”);

  标题

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle(”Office 2007 XLSX Test Document”);

  题目

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject(”Office 2007 XLSX Test Document”);

  描述

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription(”Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.”);

  关键字

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords(”office 2007 openxml php”);

  种类

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory(”Test result file”);

  ——————————————————————————————————————–

  设置当前的sheet

  $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

  设置sheet的name

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(’Simple’);

  设置单元格的值

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A1′, ‘String’);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A2′, 12);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A3′, true);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’C5′, ‘=SUM(C2:C4)’);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’B8′, ‘=MIN(B2:C5)’);

  合并单元格

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(’A18:E22′);

  分离单元格

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(’A28:B28′);

 

保护cell

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells(’A3:E13′, ‘PHPExcel’);

  设置格式

  // Set cell number formats

  echo date(’H:i:s’) . ” Set cell number formatsn”;

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E4′)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E4′), ‘E5:E13′ );

  设置宽width

  // Set column widths

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(’B’)->setAutoSize(true);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(’D’)->setWidth(12);

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