python轻松去除 list 重复元素

比较容易记忆的是用内置的set
Java代码


l1 = ['b','c','d','b','c','a','a']    
l2 = list(set(l1))    
print l2    

还有一种据说速度更快的,没测试过两者的速度差别
Java代码


l1 = ['b','c','d','b','c','a','a']    
l2 = {}.fromkeys(l1).keys()    
print l2    

这两种都有个缺点,祛除重复元素后排序变了:
['a', 'c', 'b', 'd']

如果想要保持他们原来的排序:

用list类的sort方法
Java代码


l1 = ['b','c','d','b','c','a','a']    
l2 = list(set(l1))    
l2.sort(key=l1.index)    
print l2    

也可以这样写


l1 = ['b','c','d','b','c','a','a']  
l2 = sorted(set(l1),key=l1.index)  
print l2 

也可以用遍历
Java代码


l1 = ['b','c','d','b','c','a','a']    
l2 = []    
for i in l1:    
    if not i in l2:    
        l2.append(i)    
print l2  

上面的代码也可以这样写
Java代码


l1 = ['b','c','d','b','c','a','a']    
l2 = []    
[l2.append(i) for i in l1 if not i in l2]    
print l2  

这样就可以保证排序不变了:
['b', 'c', 'd', 'a']

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