微软自带的3个驱动包分别为:msbase.jar,mssqlserver.jar,msutil.jar
微软驱动的缺点:
(1)如果采用jdbc-odbc驱动,那么就必须按照查询顺序来一次读取(不论有没有image或text类型)
(2)如果采用微软提供的ms sql server jdbc driver,如果查询语句中,不存在image或text类型字段,那么可以按照无序获取
(3)如果采用微软提供的ms sql server jdbc driver,如果查询语句中,存在image或text类型字段,那么就必须按照顺序读取,否则就会报告Driver]ResultSet can not re-read row data for column之类的错误
测试方法和代码如下:
数据库表:TestTable
表字段及类型:
guid char(38)
title varchar(100)
content Text
username varchar(20)
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String url = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://192.168.5.20:1435;DatabaseName=emos2.2";
String driver = "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver";
try {
Class.forName(driver);
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "1234");
if (conn.isClosed() == true) {
System.out.println("SomeThing goes wrong ");
}
PreparedStatement st = conn.prepareStatement("select * from TestTable");
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
System.out.println(rs.getString("guid"));
System.out.println(rs.getString("username"));
System.out.println(rs.getBinaryStream("content"));
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("SomeThing wrong ");
System.out.println(e);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
而第三方的驱动jtds1.2很好的解决了这些bug
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://192.168.5.20:1435/emos2.2";
String driver = "net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver";
try {
Class.forName(driver);
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "1234");
if (conn.isClosed() == true) {
System.out.println("SomeThing goes wrong ");
}
PreparedStatement st = conn.prepareStatement("select * from TestTable");
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
System.out.println(rs.getString("guid"));
System.out.println(rs.getString("username"));
System.out.println(rs.getBinaryStream("content"));
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("SomeThing wrong ");
System.out.println(e);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}