WinDbg / SOS Cheat Sheet

原文地址：
http://kentb.blogspot.com/2007/11/windbg-sos-cheat-sheet.html

WinDbg / SOS Cheat Sheet

Environment
Attach to process	F6
Detach from a process	.detach
Break debugger execution	Ctrl-Break
Continue debugger execution	g
Exit WinDbg	q
Clear the screen	.cls

 

Getting Help
Debugger commands	?
Debugger commands	.help
Online help file	.hh command
Help on extension on top of chain	!help
Help on specific extension command	!help command

 

Issuing Commands
Scroll through command history	[up], [down], [enter]
Paste into command window	[right-click]

 

Examining the Unmanaged Environment
List loaded modules with full path	lmf
List loaded modules with last modified timestamp	lmt
List unmanaged threads	~
Select active thread	~thread_id s
View call stack	k
View thread CPU consumption	!runaway
Set a breakpoint	bp
Dump small memory image	.dump path
Dump large memory image	.dump /ma path

 

Loading SOS
Load SOS for .NET 1.x	.load clr10\sos
Load SOS for .NET 2.0	.loadby sos mscorwks

 

Examining the Managed Environment
Dump runtime type information	!dumpruntimetypes
View managed threads	!threads
View managed call stack	!clrstack
View combined managed / unmanaged callstack	!dumpstack
View function call arguments	!clrstack –p
View local variables	!clrstack –l
View object dump	!do address
View array dump	!da address
View object size (including children)	!objsize address
View heap usage by type	!dumpheap -stat
View heap usage filtered by type	!dumpheap -type type
View GC roots of object instance	!gcroot address
View managed sync blocks	!syncblk
View managed thinlocks (CLR 2.0)	!dumpheap –thinlock
View information on most recent exception	!printexception
Set a breakpoint	!bpmd module method