java获取html源代码

刚开始写了一个获取html代码的Java函数,但是对于使用gzip传输的html,代码获取以后是乱码;
package com.dg.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpResponseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;



public class HttpUtil {
	public static String getContent(String url, String encoding) throws Exception {
		URI uri = new URI(url);
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		CharsetHandler handler = new CharsetHandler(encoding);
		HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(uri);
		httpget.setHeader("User-Agent",
				"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/535.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/16.0.912.63 Safari/535.7 360EE");
		String html = client.execute(httpget, handler);
		System.out.println("html:"+url);
		return html;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args){
		String url="http://www.6vdy.com/dy/2011-12-20/16961.html";
		String html=getContent(url,"gb2312");
	}


}

class CharsetHandler implements ResponseHandler<String> {
	private String charset;

	public CharsetHandler(String charset) {
		this.charset = charset;
	}

	public String handleResponse(HttpResponse response) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
		StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();
		if (statusLine.getStatusCode() >= 300) {
			throw new HttpResponseException(statusLine.getStatusCode(), statusLine.getReasonPhrase());
		}
		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
		if (entity != null) {
			if (!StringUtils.isBlank(charset)) {
				return EntityUtils.toString(entity, charset);
			} else {
				return EntityUtils.toString(entity);
			}
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}
}
在网上找了一个别人写的可以自动识别是否为gzip压缩的一段代码,在编码转换方面效果不是很好
package com.dg.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

public class HttpUtil {

	public static String getContent(String htmlurl, String charset) throws IOException {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		String acceptEncoding = "";
		/* 1.生成 HttpClinet 对象并设置参数 */
		HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
		// 设置 Http 连接超时 5s
		httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);
		GetMethod method = new GetMethod(htmlurl);
		method.addRequestHeader("User-Agent",
				"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/535.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/16.0.912.63 Safari/535.7 360EE");
		// 设置 get 请求超时 5s
		method.getParams().getDoubleParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 10000);
		// 设置请求重试处理
		method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
		int statusCode;
		try {
			statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(method);
			// 判断访问的状态码
			if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				return sb.toString();
			} else {
				if (method.getResponseHeader("Content-Encoding") != null)
					acceptEncoding = method.getResponseHeader("Content-Encoding").getValue();
				if (acceptEncoding.toLowerCase().indexOf("gzip") > -1) {
					// 建立gzip解压工作流
					InputStream is;
					is = method.getResponseBodyAsStream();
					GZIPInputStream gzin = new GZIPInputStream(is);
					InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(gzin, charset); // 设置读取流的编码格式,自定义编码
					java.io.BufferedReader br = new java.io.BufferedReader(isr);
					String tempbf;
					while ((tempbf = br.readLine()) != null) {
						sb.append(tempbf);
						sb.append("\r\n");
					}
					isr.close();
					gzin.close();
					System.out.println(sb);
				} else {
					InputStreamReader isr;
					isr = new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset);
					java.io.BufferedReader br = new java.io.BufferedReader(isr);
					String tempbf;
					while ((tempbf = br.readLine()) != null) {
						sb.append(tempbf);
						sb.append("\r\n");
					}
					isr.close();
				}
			}
		} catch (HttpException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		method.abort();
		method.releaseConnection();
		return sb.toString();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		String url="http://www.baidu.com";
		String html=getContent(url,"gb2312");
		System.out.println(html);
	}
}
 

 

你可能感兴趣的:(java)