查了好多资料,发现还是不全,干脆自己整理吧,至少保证在我的做法正确的,以免误导读者,也是给自己做个记录吧!
虽然对分布式也有一些懂得,但是始终没有深刻到代码去研讨详细的实现。在群里咨询了一下,自己也google了一些资料,终究决定从MooseFS入手来深刻研讨分布式系统。第一步,就是从网上找文档,自己着手安装部署一番。官方网站上有一个中文的安装手册,非常nice,全部安装配置进程也非常顺利,感到还不错,就是看它的代码实现。看完之后有些绝望,在main函数中的第一个函数strerr_init()中看到了这样的代码:
for (n=0 ; errtab[n].str ; n++) {}
而errtab的定义(部份)如下所示:
static errent errtab[] = { #ifdef E2BIG {E2BIG,"E2BIG (Argument list too long)"}, #endif #ifdef EACCES {EACCES,"EACCES (Permission denied)"}, #endif ...... {0,NULL} };
很明显,那个循环仅仅是为了计算errtab中元素的个数,而这样的计算有必要用一个循环么?sizeof不能解决么?我实现看不出来作者这里要写一个循环的好处是什么?
另一个地方让我感到作者在写代码的时候很不必心,cfg_reload()在剖析配置文件时定义了一个缓冲区linebuff[1000]数组来存储每行读取的内容。mfs剖析配置文件时是按行读取的,每行的配置内容相似“key=value"这样的形式。这个缓冲区的长度定义为1000,也让我很不解。因为在定义缓冲区或分配内存的时候,一般都市考虑到对齐,都市对齐到word size或者CPU cache line的长度。这里的1000让我很不解!
代码中还有很多无用的、多余的判断。例如上面的代码段:
logappname = cfg_getstr("SYSLOG_IDENT",STR(APPNAME)); if (rundaemon) { if (logappname[0]) { openlog(logappname, LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY , LOG_DAEMON); } else { openlog(STR(APPNAME), LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY , LOG_DAEMON); } }
这个APPNAME是在编译的时候通过-DAPPNAME=mfsmaster这样的方法定义的一个宏,所以这个宏是必须定义的,否则前面的代码就没法运行(获取配置文件名称)。而且获取SYSLOG_IDENT配置变量的值是会指定默认值,所以if (logappname[0])这样的判断完整多余。如果是在两个函数中,这样的判断还说的过去,可是获取配置变量值的操作和
判断仅一个空行之隔,没必要到极点了吧。
抛开这些细节性的货色不提,mfs选择的I/O复用机制也让人不敢恭维。当初须要监听套接字的读写事件,毫无疑问首选的eventpoll。如果没有记错的话,moosefs是07年开始的,这个时候内核中的eventpoll机制已很完善了,实在不懂作者为什么要选用poll()来作为I/O复用的接口。在继续之前,先看一下上面的代码:
i = poll(pdesc,ndesc,50); ...... if (i<0) { if (errno==EAGAIN) { syslog(LOG_WARNING,"poll returned EAGAIN"); usleep(100000); continue; } if (errno!=EINTR) { syslog(LOG_WARNING,"poll error: %s",strerr(errno)); break; } } else { ...... }
我不明白在poll()返回-1时,为什么要检查EAGAIN错误。查看了man手册,只有EFAULT、EINTR、EINVAL、ENOMEM错误,看了一下内核代码,也没有返回EAGAIN错误的地方。而且很不明白,为什么在EAGAIN的时候要调用usleep()等待100毫秒,不理解!
终究完全击穿我的信心的是matoclserv_gotpacket()函数,这个函数通过判断eptr->registered的值来做不同的三种处置,这三个代码块中很多都是可以合并的。要么给每种处置封装成一个函数,要么将这三块代码合并成一块,这样看着不是更简洁么?很多switch-case分支中的处置也不必区分eptr->registered的值,为什么写的这么庞大?难道作者在写的时候为了方便,复制粘贴了一番?横竖我是很不理解,这样的代码风格真是让我没办法看下去,我决定废弃了。我知道半途而废很不好,本来自己写代码风格就不好,怕看完之后更偏了,所以果断废弃!
上面是matoclserv_gotpacket()函数的代码,大家欣赏一下:
void matoclserv_gotpacket(matoclserventry *eptr,uint32_t type,const uint8_t *data,uint32_t length) { if (type==ANTOAN_NOP) { return; } if (eptr->registered==0) { // unregistered clients - beware that in this context sesdata is NULL switch (type) { case CLTOMA_FUSE_REGISTER: matoclserv_fuse_register(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_CSERV_LIST: matoclserv_cserv_list(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_SESSION_LIST: matoclserv_session_list(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOAN_CHART: matoclserv_chart(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOAN_CHART_DATA: matoclserv_chart_data(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_INFO: matoclserv_info(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FSTEST_INFO: matoclserv_fstest_info(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_CHUNKSTEST_INFO: matoclserv_chunkstest_info(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_CHUNKS_MATRIX: matoclserv_chunks_matrix(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_QUOTA_INFO: matoclserv_quota_info(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_EXPORTS_INFO: matoclserv_exports_info(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_MLOG_LIST: matoclserv_mlog_list(eptr,data,length); break; default: syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"main master server module: got unknown message from unregistered (type:%"PRIu32")",type); eptr->mode=KILL; } } else if (eptr->registered<100) { // mounts and new tools if (eptr->sesdata==NULL) { syslog(LOG_ERR,"registered connection without sesdata !!!"); eptr->mode=KILL; return; } switch (type) { case CLTOMA_FUSE_REGISTER: matoclserv_fuse_register(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_RESERVED_INODES: matoclserv_fuse_reserved_inodes(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_STATFS: matoclserv_fuse_statfs(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_ACCESS: matoclserv_fuse_access(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_LOOKUP: matoclserv_fuse_lookup(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_GETATTR: matoclserv_fuse_getattr(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_SETATTR: matoclserv_fuse_setattr(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_READLINK: matoclserv_fuse_readlink(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_SYMLINK: matoclserv_fuse_symlink(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_MKNOD: matoclserv_fuse_mknod(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_MKDIR: matoclserv_fuse_mkdir(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_UNLINK: matoclserv_fuse_unlink(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_RMDIR: matoclserv_fuse_rmdir(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_RENAME: matoclserv_fuse_rename(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_LINK: matoclserv_fuse_link(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_GETDIR: matoclserv_fuse_getdir(eptr,data,length); break; /* CACHENOTIFY case CLTOMA_FUSE_DIR_REMOVED: matoclserv_fuse_dir_removed(eptr,data,length); break; */ case CLTOMA_FUSE_OPEN: matoclserv_fuse_open(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_READ_CHUNK: matoclserv_fuse_read_chunk(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_WRITE_CHUNK: matoclserv_fuse_write_chunk(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_WRITE_CHUNK_END: matoclserv_fuse_write_chunk_end(eptr,data,length); break; // fuse - meta case CLTOMA_FUSE_GETTRASH: matoclserv_fuse_gettrash(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_GETDETACHEDATTR: matoclserv_fuse_getdetachedattr(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_GETTRASHPATH: matoclserv_fuse_gettrashpath(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_SETTRASHPATH: matoclserv_fuse_settrashpath(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_UNDEL: matoclserv_fuse_undel(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_PURGE: matoclserv_fuse_purge(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_GETRESERVED: matoclserv_fuse_getreserved(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_CHECK: matoclserv_fuse_check(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_GETTRASHTIME: matoclserv_fuse_gettrashtime(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_SETTRASHTIME: matoclserv_fuse_settrashtime(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_GETGOAL: matoclserv_fuse_getgoal(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_SETGOAL: matoclserv_fuse_setgoal(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_APPEND: matoclserv_fuse_append(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_GETDIRSTATS: matoclserv_fuse_getdirstats_old(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_TRUNCATE: matoclserv_fuse_truncate(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_REPAIR: matoclserv_fuse_repair(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_SNAPSHOT: matoclserv_fuse_snapshot(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_GETEATTR: matoclserv_fuse_geteattr(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_SETEATTR: matoclserv_fuse_seteattr(eptr,data,length); break; /* do not use in version before 1.7.x */ case CLTOMA_FUSE_QUOTACONTROL: matoclserv_fuse_quotacontrol(eptr,data,length); break; /* for tools - also should be available for registered clients */ case CLTOMA_CSERV_LIST: matoclserv_cserv_list(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_SESSION_LIST: matoclserv_session_list(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOAN_CHART: matoclserv_chart(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOAN_CHART_DATA: matoclserv_chart_data(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_INFO: matoclserv_info(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FSTEST_INFO: matoclserv_fstest_info(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_CHUNKSTEST_INFO: matoclserv_chunkstest_info(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_CHUNKS_MATRIX: matoclserv_chunks_matrix(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_QUOTA_INFO: matoclserv_quota_info(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_EXPORTS_INFO: matoclserv_exports_info(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_MLOG_LIST: matoclserv_mlog_list(eptr,data,length); break; default: syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"main master server module: got unknown message from mfsmount (type:%"PRIu32")",type); eptr->mode=KILL; } } else { // old mfstools if (eptr->sesdata==NULL) { syslog(LOG_ERR,"registered connection (tools) without sesdata !!!"); eptr->mode=KILL; return; } switch (type) { // extra (external tools) case CLTOMA_FUSE_REGISTER: matoclserv_fuse_register(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_READ_CHUNK: // used in mfsfileinfo matoclserv_fuse_read_chunk(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_CHECK: matoclserv_fuse_check(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_GETTRASHTIME: matoclserv_fuse_gettrashtime(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_SETTRASHTIME: matoclserv_fuse_settrashtime(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_GETGOAL: matoclserv_fuse_getgoal(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_SETGOAL: matoclserv_fuse_setgoal(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_APPEND: matoclserv_fuse_append(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_GETDIRSTATS: matoclserv_fuse_getdirstats(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_TRUNCATE: matoclserv_fuse_truncate(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_REPAIR: matoclserv_fuse_repair(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_SNAPSHOT: matoclserv_fuse_snapshot(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_GETEATTR: matoclserv_fuse_geteattr(eptr,data,length); break; case CLTOMA_FUSE_SETEATTR: matoclserv_fuse_seteattr(eptr,data,length); break; /* do not use in version before 1.7.x */ case CLTOMA_FUSE_QUOTACONTROL: matoclserv_fuse_quotacontrol(eptr,data,length); break; /* ------ */ default: syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"main master server module: got unknown message from mfstools (type:%"PRIu32")",type); eptr->mode=KILL; } } }
文章结束给大家分享下程序员的一些笑话语录: 雅虎最擅长的不是开通新业务,是关闭旧业务。