Highcharts动态曲线图(使用jna监视cpu使用率)
1、CPU使用率获取，因为我要用JNA调用，所以用c++调用windowAPI，编译成Dll文件；dll的代码如下：
// DllTest.cpp : Defines the exported functions for the DLL application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "iostream"
#include "stdafx.h"
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
#include <Windows.h>
#define MYLIBAPI extern "C" __declspec( dllexport )
/*
要返回的函数声明
*/
MYLIBAPI void getCpuInfo(int wait,double* d);
/*
函数的定义
*/
//转换FILETIME类型
__int64 CompareFileTime ( FILETIME time1, FILETIME time2 )
{
__int64 a = time1.dwHighDateTime << 32 | time1.dwLowDateTime ;
__int64 b = time2.dwHighDateTime << 32 | time2.dwLowDateTime ;
return (b - a);
}
//函数的实体
/*wait是统计多长时间内的cpu使用率
d是返回的数组
*/
void getCpuInfo(int wait,double* d){
HANDLE hEvent;
BOOL res ;
FILETIME preidleTime;
FILETIME prekernelTime;
FILETIME preuserTime;
FILETIME idleTime;
FILETIME kernelTime;
FILETIME userTime;
res = GetSystemTimes( &idleTime, &kernelTime, &userTime );
preidleTime = idleTime;
prekernelTime = kernelTime;
preuserTime = userTime ;
hEvent = CreateEvent (NULL,FALSE,FALSE,NULL); // 初始值为 nonsignaled ，并且每次触发后自动设置为nonsignaled
WaitForSingleObject( hEvent,wait); //等待500毫秒
res = GetSystemTimes( &idleTime, &kernelTime, &userTime );
int idle = CompareFileTime( preidleTime,idleTime);
int kernel = CompareFileTime( prekernelTime, kernelTime);
int user = CompareFileTime(preuserTime, userTime);
//cpu使用率的计算
double cpu = (kernel +user - idle) *100.0/(kernel+user);
//cpu空闲率的计算
double cpuidle = ( idle) *100.0/(kernel+user);
d[0] =cpu;
d[1] = cpuidle;
}
2、JNA代码的定义
package com.ligson.jna;
import com.sun.jna.Library;
import com.sun.jna.Native;
//声明
interface MyDllLib extends Library {
/*
DllTest.dll是我编译后的dll文件，放在项目的根目录
*/
MyDllLib INSTANCE = (MyDllLib) Native.loadLibrary("DllTest.dll", MyDllLib.class);
/*
这个与c++中函数的定义一样，唯一不同的double[] d没用用指针，但是数组的本身就是指针，
*/
public void getCpuInfo(int wait, double[] d);
}
public class GetCpuInfo {
static MyDllLib myDllLib = MyDllLib.INSTANCE;
public static double getCpu(int wait) {
//声明返回值
double[] d = new double[2];
myDllLib.getCpuInfo(wait,d);
return d[0];
}
}
3、Web环境用grails框架，grails框架语法简单，各种东西定义都很方便，Controller的定义
package hf
import grails.converters.JSON
class CpuMonitorController {
static List list = [];
static Map result = [:];
def index = {
render(view: 'cpu');
}
def getCpuInfo = {
double d = com.ligson.jna.GetCpuInfo.getCpu(500);
def l = [:];
l.x = new Date().getTime();
l.y = d;
list.add(l);
result.x = l.x;
result.y = l.y;
//返回json格式,x轴以时间为准，y轴以cpu占有率为准
return render(result as JSON);
}
}
4、cpu.gsp的代码：
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 12-1-10
Time: 下午7:49
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Simple GSP page</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${resource(dir: 'js', file: 'jquery-1.6.js')}"></script>
<!--这个是必须的，highChart的核心-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="${resource(dir: 'js', file: 'highcharts/highcharts.js')}"></script>
<!--导出图片用的-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="${resource(dir: 'js', file: 'highcharts/modules/exporting.js')}"></script>
<!--主题-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="${resource(dir: 'js', file: 'highcharts/themes/gray.js')}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
Highcharts.setOptions({
global: {
useUTC: false
}
});
//声明报表对象
chart = new Highcharts.Chart({
chart: {
renderTo: 'container',
defaultSeriesType: 'spline',
marginRight: 10
},
title: {
text: 'CPU使用率动态曲线图'
},
xAxis: {
title: {
text: '时间'
},
//linear" or "datetime"
type: 'datetime',
//坐标间隔
tickPixelInterval: 150
},
yAxis: {
title: {
text: '使用率'
},
//指定y=3直线的样式
plotLines: [
{
value: 0,
width: 10,
color: '#808080'
}
]
},
//鼠标放在某个点上时的提示信息
//dateFormat,numberFormat是highCharts的工具类
tooltip: {
formatter: function() {
return '<b>' + this.series.name + '</b><br/>' +
Highcharts.dateFormat('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', this.x) + '<br/>' +
Highcharts.numberFormat(this.y, 2);
}
},
//曲线的示例说明，像地图上得图标说明一样
legend: {
enabled: true
},
//把曲线图导出成图片等格式
exporting: {
enabled: true
},
//放入数据
series: [
{
name: 'CPU使用率',
data: (function() {
// 初始化数据
var data = [],
time = (new Date()).getTime(),
i;
for (i = -19; i <= 0; i++) {
data.push({
x: time + i * 1000,
y: Math.random() * 100
});
}
return data;
})()
}
]
});
getCpuInfo();
});
function getCpuInfo() {
$.post("${createLink(controller:'cpuMonitor',action:'getCpuInfo')}", {"random":Math.random()}, function(data) {
var result = {"x":data.x,"y":data.y};
var series = chart.series[0];
var x = result.x; // current time
var y = result.y;
series.addPoint([x, y], true, true);
}, "json");
}
setInterval(getCpuInfo, 1000);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div style="width:800px;height:400px;overflow:auto;">
<div id="container" style="width:800px;height:400px;margin:0 auto;"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
5、漂亮的效果图：
6、我的dll库文件在下面，欢迎大家下载使用