Java生成缩略图之Thumbnailator

Thumbnailator 是一个为Java界面更流畅的缩略图生成库。从API提供现有的图像文件和图像对象的缩略图中简化了缩略过程,两三行代码就能够从现有图片生成缩略图,且允许微调缩略图生成,同时保持了需要写入到最低限度的代码量。同时还支持根据一个目录批量生成缩略图。

http://code.google.com/p/thumbnailator/

版本:thumbnailator-0.4.2.jar

原图如下:

Java生成缩略图之Thumbnailator

1、指定大小进行缩放
//size(宽度, 高度)

/*  
 * 若图片横比200小,高比300小,不变  
 * 若图片横比200小,高比300大,高缩小到300,图片比例不变  
 * 若图片横比200大,高比300小,横缩小到200,图片比例不变  
 * 若图片横比200大,高比300大,图片按比例缩小,横为200或高为300  
 */ 
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") 
        .size(200, 300)
        .toFile("c:/a380_200x300.jpg");

Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") 
        .size(2560, 2048) 
        .toFile("c:/a380_2560x2048.jpg");


2、按照比例进行缩放
//scale(比例)
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") 
        .scale(0.25f)
        .toFile("c:/a380_25%.jpg");

Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") 
        .scale(1.10f)
        .toFile("c:/a380_110%.jpg");


3、不按照比例,指定大小进行缩放
//keepAspectRatio(false) 默认是按照比例缩放的
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") 
        .size(200, 200) 
        .keepAspectRatio(false) 
        .toFile("c:/a380_200x200.jpg");


4、旋转
//rotate(角度),正数:顺时针 负数:逆时针
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") 
		.size(1280, 1024)
        .rotate(90) 
        .toFile("c:/a380_rotate+90.jpg"); 

Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") 
		.size(1280, 1024)
        .rotate(-90) 
        .toFile("c:/a380_rotate-90.jpg"); 

Java生成缩略图之Thumbnailator Java生成缩略图之Thumbnailator

5、水印
//watermark(位置,水印图,透明度)
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") 
		.size(1280, 1024)
        .watermark(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT, ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f) 
        .outputQuality(0.8f) 
        .toFile("c:/a380_watermark_bottom_right.jpg");

Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") 
		.size(1280, 1024)
        .watermark(Positions.CENTER, ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f) 
        .outputQuality(0.8f) 
        .toFile("c:/a380_watermark_center.jpg");

Java生成缩略图之Thumbnailator Java生成缩略图之Thumbnailator

6、裁剪
//sourceRegion()

//图片中心400*400的区域
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
		.sourceRegion(Positions.CENTER, 400,400)
		.size(200, 200)
        .keepAspectRatio(false) 
        .toFile("c:/a380_region_center.jpg");

//图片右下400*400的区域
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
		.sourceRegion(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT, 400,400)
		.size(200, 200)
        .keepAspectRatio(false) 
        .toFile("c:/a380_region_bootom_right.jpg");

//指定坐标
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
		.sourceRegion(600, 500, 400, 400)
		.size(200, 200)
        .keepAspectRatio(false) 
        .toFile("c:/a380_region_coord.jpg");



7、转化图像格式
//outputFormat(图像格式)
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") 
		.size(1280, 1024)
        .outputFormat("png") 
        .toFile("c:/a380_1280x1024.png"); 

Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") 
		.size(1280, 1024)
        .outputFormat("gif") 
        .toFile("c:/a380_1280x1024.gif"); 


8、输出到OutputStream
//toOutputStream(流对象)
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("c:/a380_1280x1024_OutputStream.png");
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") 
		.size(1280, 1024)
        .toOutputStream(os);


9、输出到BufferedImage
//asBufferedImage() 返回BufferedImage
BufferedImage thumbnail = Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") 
		.size(1280, 1024)
		.asBufferedImage();
ImageIO.write(thumbnail, "jpg", new File("c:/a380_1280x1024_BufferedImage.jpg")); 


需要注意的是,对于CMYK模式的图像,由于JDK的Bug,目前还不能够处理,会出以下异常:
引用
javax.imageio.IIOException: Unsupported Image Type
at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.readInternal(JPEGImageReader.java:1063)
at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.read(JPEGImageReader.java:1034)
at javax.imageio.ImageReader.read(ImageReader.java:940)
at net.coobird.thumbnailator.tasks.io.FileImageSource.read(Unknown Source)

引用
  javax.imageio.IIOException: Incompatible color conversion
    at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.checkColorConversion(JPEGImageReader.java:973)


ICC profile
引用
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Numbers of source Raster bands and source color space components do not match
    at java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp.filter(ColorConvertOp.java:482)
    at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.acceptPixels(JPEGImageReader.java:1268)
    at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.readImage(Native Method)
    at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.readInternal(JPEGImageReader.java:1236)
    at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.read(JPEGImageReader.java:1039)
    at javax.imageio.ImageReader.read(ImageReader.java:939)


这些问题可以JAI.create()来代替ImageIO.read()解决。而高清图的内存溢出OOM问题只能使用ImageMagick转换了。

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