android底部菜单应用

在android中实现菜单功能有多种方法。

Options Menu:用户按下menu Button时显示的菜单。

Context Menu:用户长时间按下屏幕,所显示出来的菜单也称为上下文菜单。

Submenu:子菜单。

但是有时候这些内置的菜单并不能满足我们功能,这就需要自己自定义一种菜单。接下来我说的这种就是通过TabHost与RadioGroup结合完成的菜单。这也是很常用的一种底部菜单做法。先上图:

 


android底部菜单应用
 

首先看布局文件:

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<TabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
    <LinearLayout    
        android:orientation="vertical"    
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
        android:layout_height="fill_parent">  
        <FrameLayout    
            android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"    
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
            android:layout_height="0.0dip"    
            android:layout_weight="1.0" />  
        <TabWidget    
            android:id="@android:id/tabs"    
            android:visibility="gone"    
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
            android:layout_weight="0.0" />  
        <RadioGroup    
            android:gravity="center_vertical"    
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"    
            android:orientation="horizontal"    
            android:id="@+id/main_radio"    
            android:background="@drawable/maintab_toolbar_bg"    
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
            <RadioButton    
                android:id="@+id/radio_button0"    
                android:tag="radio_button0"    
                android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"    
                android:text="@string/alarm"    
                android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_1"    
                style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />  
            <RadioButton    
                android:id="@+id/radio_button1"    
                android:tag="radio_button1"    
                android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"    
                android:text="@string/message"    
                android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_2"    
                style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />  
            <RadioButton    
                android:id="@+id/radio_button2"    
                android:tag="radio_button2"    
                android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"    
                android:text="@string/photo"    
                android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_3"    
                style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />  
            <RadioButton    
                android:id="@+id/radio_button3"    
                android:tag="radio_button3"    
                android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"    
                android:text="@string/music"    
                android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_4"    
                style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />  
            <RadioButton    
                android:id="@+id/radio_button4"    
                android:tag="radio_button4"    
                android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"    
                android:text="@string/setting"    
                android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_5"    
                style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />  
        </RadioGroup>  
    </LinearLayout>  
</TabHost>  

 

 

 

需要注意的是,如果用TabHost这个控件,其中有几个ID是必须这么写的,android:id="@android:id/tabhost   ;android:id="@android:id/tabcontent" ;android:id="@android:id/tabs" ;之所以要这么写是因为在TabHost这个类中。需要实例化上述这个ID的控件。看源码:

 

在TabActivity类中有么个方法:

 

@Override  
   public void onContentChanged() {   
       super.onContentChanged();   
       mTabHost = (TabHost) findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.tabhost);   
  
       if (mTabHost == null) {   
           throw new RuntimeException(   
                   "Your content must have a TabHost whose id attribute is " +   
                   "'android.R.id.tabhost'");   
       }   
       mTabHost.setup(getLocalActivityManager());   
   } 

 

 

 当内容发生改变时它会调用这个方法,来更新列表或者其他视图,而这个方法中需要实例化TabHost,所以必须通过ID为tabhost实例化。

 

再看看TabHost这个类中,

 

 

public void setup() {   
      mTabWidget = (TabWidget) findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.tabs);   
      if (mTabWidget == null) {   
          throw new RuntimeException(   
                  "Your TabHost must have a TabWidget whose id attribute is 'android.R.id.tabs'");   
      }   
  
      // KeyListener to attach to all tabs. Detects non-navigation keys   
      // and relays them to the tab content.   
      mTabKeyListener = new OnKeyListener() {   
          public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {   
              switch (keyCode) {   
                  case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER:   
                  case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT:   
                  case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT:   
                  case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:   
                  case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:   
                  case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER:   
                      return false;   
  
              }   
              mTabContent.requestFocus(View.FOCUS_FORWARD);   
              return mTabContent.dispatchKeyEvent(event);   
          }   
  
      };   
  
      mTabWidget.setTabSelectionListener(new TabWidget.OnTabSelectionChanged() {   
          public void onTabSelectionChanged(int tabIndex, boolean clicked) {   
              setCurrentTab(tabIndex);   
              if (clicked) {   
                  mTabContent.requestFocus(View.FOCUS_FORWARD);   
              }   
          }   
      });   
  
      mTabContent = (FrameLayout) findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.tabcontent);   
      if (mTabContent == null) {   
          throw new RuntimeException(   
                  "Your TabHost must have a FrameLayout whose id attribute is "  
                          + "'android.R.id.tabcontent'");   
      }   
  }  

 

 

 

 这个方法,是在增加选项卡之前由系统调用。在这个方法中需要通过tabs 这个ID实例化一个TabWidget,通过tabcontent这个ID实例化一个FrameLayout,用来放置选项卡内容。所以这两个ID也是固定的。

 

在上述布局文件中隐藏了系统默认的Widget,取而代之的是带有图片的Button。

 

看一下主要代码:

 

package com.iteye.androidtoast;   
  
import android.app.TabActivity;   
import android.content.Intent;   
import android.os.Bundle;   
import android.widget.RadioGroup;   
import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;   
import android.widget.TabHost;   
  
public class MainActivity extends TabActivity implements OnCheckedChangeListener{   
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
    private TabHost mHost;   
    private RadioGroup radioderGroup;   
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
        setContentView(R.layout.maintabs);   
        //实例化TabHost   
        mHost=this.getTabHost();   
           
        //添加选项卡   
        mHost.addTab(mHost.newTabSpec("ONE").setIndicator("ONE")   
                    .setContent(new Intent(this,OneActivity.class)));   
        mHost.addTab(mHost.newTabSpec("TWO").setIndicator("TWO")   
                .setContent(new Intent(this,TwoActivity.class)));   
        mHost.addTab(mHost.newTabSpec("THREE").setIndicator("THREE")   
                .setContent(new Intent(this,ThreeActivity.class)));   
        mHost.addTab(mHost.newTabSpec("FOUR").setIndicator("FOUR")   
                .setContent(new Intent(this,FourActivity.class)));   
        mHost.addTab(mHost.newTabSpec("FIVE").setIndicator("FIVE")   
                .setContent(new Intent(this,FiveActivity.class)));   
           
        radioderGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.main_radio);   
        radioderGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);   
    }   
    @Override  
    public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {   
        switch(checkedId){   
        case R.id.radio_button0:   
            mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("ONE");   
            break;   
        case R.id.radio_button1:   
            mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("TWO");   
            break;   
        case R.id.radio_button2:   
            mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("THREE");   
            break;   
        case R.id.radio_button3:   
            mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("FOUR");   
            break;   
        case R.id.radio_button4:   
            mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("FIVE");   
            break;   
        }          
    }   
}  

 

 

 这个应该没有什么好难理解的。OK该睡了。有什么问题留言!

 

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